Version: 2023.2
Manipulators
事件参考

Synthesize and send events

Before you synthesize and send custom events, understand how the UI Toolkit event system allocates and sends operating system events.

UI Toolkit sends events to visual elements through the panel. If an event has no target, it’s sent to the root element of the panel. To have a propagation path, an element must have a target, and the sender must set that target in advance. Some event types don’t need a target. For example, keyboard events are sent to the focused element, and pointer events are sent to the element under the pointer.

The event system uses a pool of events to avoid allocating event objects repeatedly.

To synthesize and send your own events:

  1. 从事件池中获取一个事件对象。
  2. 填写事件属性。
  3. 将事件包含在 using 代码块中以确保其返回到事件池。
  4. Pass the event to panel.visualTree.SendEvent().

You can send operating system events, such as keyboard and pointer events. To do so, use a UnityEngine.Event to initialize the UI Toolkit event.

以下示例演示了如何合成和发送事件:

void SynthesizeAndSendKeyDownEvent(IPanel panel, KeyCode code,
     char character = '\0', EventModifiers modifiers = EventModifiers.None)
{
    // Create a UnityEngine.Event to hold initialization data.
    var evt = new Event() {
        type = EventType.KeyDownEvent,
        keyCode = code,
        character = character,
        modifiers = modifiers
    };

    using (KeyDownEvent keyDownEvent = KeyDownEvent.GetPooled(evt))
    {
        panel.visualTree.SendEvent(keyDownEvent);
    }
}

Important: Don’t send events that are from outside the operating system or aren’t present in the UnityEngine.Event types. UI Toolkit sends some events as a reaction to internal state changes. External processes must not send those events. For example, if you send PointerCaptureEvent, visual elements assume that the underlying conditions for that event are met and won’t set pointer capture for them. This might break the internal configurations of the visual element and cause undefined behaviors.

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Manipulators
事件参考