Class NetworkManager

The main component of the library

Inheritance
Object
Object
Component
Behaviour
MonoBehaviour
NetworkManager
Inherited Members
MonoBehaviour.IsInvoking()
MonoBehaviour.CancelInvoke()
MonoBehaviour.Invoke(String, Single)
MonoBehaviour.InvokeRepeating(String, Single, Single)
MonoBehaviour.CancelInvoke(String)
Namespace: Unity.Netcode
Syntax
[AddComponentMenu("Netcode/Network Manager", -100)]
public class NetworkManager : MonoBehaviour, INetworkUpdateSystem

Fields

LogLevel

The log level to use

Declaration
[HideInInspector]
public LogLevel LogLevel
Field Value
Type Description
LogLevel

NetworkConfig

The current NetworkConfig

Declaration
[HideInInspector]
public NetworkConfig NetworkConfig
Field Value
Type Description
NetworkConfig

PendingClients

Gets a dictionary of the clients that have been accepted by the transport but are still pending by the Netcode. This is only populated on the server.

Declaration
public readonly Dictionary<ulong, PendingClient> PendingClients
Field Value
Type Description
Dictionary<UInt64, PendingClient>

RunInBackground

Gets or sets if the application should be set to run in background

Declaration
[HideInInspector]
public bool RunInBackground
Field Value
Type Description
Boolean

ServerClientId

The client id used to represent the server

Declaration
public const ulong ServerClientId = 0UL
Field Value
Type Description
UInt64

Properties

ConnectedClients

Gets a dictionary of connected clients and their clientId keys. This is only accessible on the server.

Declaration
public IReadOnlyDictionary<ulong, NetworkClient> ConnectedClients { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
IReadOnlyDictionary<UInt64, NetworkClient>

ConnectedClientsIds

Gets a list of just the IDs of all connected clients. This is only accessible on the server.

Declaration
public IReadOnlyList<ulong> ConnectedClientsIds { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
IReadOnlyList<UInt64>

ConnectedClientsList

Gets a list of connected clients. This is only accessible on the server.

Declaration
public IReadOnlyList<NetworkClient> ConnectedClientsList { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
IReadOnlyList<NetworkClient>

ConnectedHostname

The current host name we are connected to, used to validate certificate

Declaration
public string ConnectedHostname { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
String

ConnectionApprovalCallback

The callback to invoke during connection approval. Allows client code to decide whether or not to allow incoming client connection

Declaration
public Action<NetworkManager.ConnectionApprovalRequest, NetworkManager.ConnectionApprovalResponse> ConnectionApprovalCallback { get; set; }
Property Value
Type Description
Action<NetworkManager.ConnectionApprovalRequest, NetworkManager.ConnectionApprovalResponse>

CustomMessagingManager

Gets the CustomMessagingManager for this NetworkManager

Declaration
public CustomMessagingManager CustomMessagingManager { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
CustomMessagingManager

DisconnectReason

When disconnected from the server, the server may send a reason. If a reason was sent, this property will tell client code what the reason was. It should be queried after the OnClientDisconnectCallback is called

Declaration
public string DisconnectReason { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
String

IsApproved

Is true when the client has been approved.

Declaration
public bool IsApproved { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
Boolean
Remarks

This only reflects the client's approved status and does not mean the client has finished the connection and synchronization process. The server-host will always be approved upon being starting the NetworkManager IsConnectedClient

IsClient

Gets Whether or not a client is running

Declaration
public bool IsClient { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
Boolean

IsConnectedClient

When true, the client is connected, approved, and synchronized with the server.

Declaration
public bool IsConnectedClient { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
Boolean

IsHost

Gets if we are running as host

Declaration
public bool IsHost { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
Boolean

IsListening

Gets Whether or not we are listening for connections

Declaration
public bool IsListening { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
Boolean

IsServer

Gets Whether or not a server is running

Declaration
public bool IsServer { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
Boolean

LocalClient

Gets the local NetworkClient for this client.

Declaration
public NetworkClient LocalClient { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
NetworkClient

LocalClientId

Returns ServerClientId if IsServer or LocalClientId if not

Declaration
public ulong LocalClientId { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
UInt64

LocalTime

The local NetworkTime

Declaration
public NetworkTime LocalTime { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
NetworkTime

NetworkTickSystem

Accessor for the NetworkTickSystem of the NetworkManager.

Declaration
public NetworkTickSystem NetworkTickSystem { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
NetworkTickSystem

NetworkTimeSystem

Accessor for the NetworkTimeSystem of the NetworkManager. Prefer the use of the LocalTime and ServerTime properties

Declaration
public NetworkTimeSystem NetworkTimeSystem { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
NetworkTimeSystem

PrefabHandler

The NetworkPrefabHandler instance created after starting the NetworkManager

Declaration
public NetworkPrefabHandler PrefabHandler { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
NetworkPrefabHandler

SceneManager

The NetworkSceneManager instance created after starting the NetworkManager

Declaration
public NetworkSceneManager SceneManager { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
NetworkSceneManager

ServerTime

The NetworkTime on the server

Declaration
public NetworkTime ServerTime { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
NetworkTime

ShutdownInProgress

Can be used to determine if the NetworkManager is currently shutting itself down

Declaration
public bool ShutdownInProgress { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
Boolean

Singleton

The singleton instance of the NetworkManager

Declaration
public static NetworkManager Singleton { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
NetworkManager

SpawnManager

Gets the SpawnManager for this NetworkManager

Declaration
public NetworkSpawnManager SpawnManager { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
NetworkSpawnManager

Methods

AddNetworkPrefab(GameObject)

Adds a new prefab to the network prefab list. This can be any GameObject with a NetworkObject component, from any source (addressables, asset bundles, Resource.Load, dynamically created, etc)

There are three limitations to this method:

  • If you have NetworkConfig.ForceSamePrefabs enabled, you can only do this before starting networking, and the server and all connected clients must all have the same exact set of prefabs added via this method before connecting
  • Adding a prefab on the server does not automatically add it on the client - it's up to you to make sure the client and server are synchronized via whatever method makes sense for your game (RPCs, configs, deterministic loading, etc)
  • If the server sends a Spawn message to a client that has not yet added a prefab for, the spawn message and any other relevant messages will be held for a configurable time (default 1 second, configured via NetworkConfig.SpawnTimeout) before an error is logged. This is intented to enable the SDK to gracefully handle unexpected conditions (slow disks, slow network, etc) that slow down asset loading. This timeout should not be relied on and code shouldn't be written around it - your code should be written so that the asset is expected to be loaded before it's needed.
Declaration
public void AddNetworkPrefab(GameObject prefab)
Parameters
Type Name Description
GameObject prefab
Exceptions
Type Condition
Exception

DisconnectClient(UInt64)

Disconnects the remote client.

Declaration
public void DisconnectClient(ulong clientId)
Parameters
Type Name Description
UInt64 clientId

The ClientId to disconnect

DisconnectClient(UInt64, String)

Disconnects the remote client.

Declaration
public void DisconnectClient(ulong clientId, string reason)
Parameters
Type Name Description
UInt64 clientId

The ClientId to disconnect
String reason

Disconnection reason. If set, client will receive a DisconnectReasonMessage and have the reason available in the NetworkManager.DisconnectReason property

GetNetworkPrefabOverride(GameObject)

Returns the GameObject to use as the override as could be defined within the NetworkPrefab list Note: This should be used to create GameObject pools (with NetworkObject components) under the scenario where you are using the Host model as it spawns everything locally. As such, the override will not be applied when spawning locally on a Host. Related Classes and Interfaces: NetworkPrefabHandler INetworkPrefabInstanceHandler

Declaration
public GameObject GetNetworkPrefabOverride(GameObject gameObject)
Parameters
Type Name Description
GameObject gameObject

the GameObject to be checked for a NetworkManager defined NetworkPrefab override
Returns
Type Description
GameObject

a GameObject that is either the override or if no overrides exist it returns the same as the one passed in as a parameter

NetworkUpdate(NetworkUpdateStage)

The update method that is being executed in the context of related NetworkUpdateStage.

Declaration
public void NetworkUpdate(NetworkUpdateStage updateStage)
Parameters
Type Name Description
NetworkUpdateStage updateStage

The NetworkUpdateStage that is being executed.
Implements

RemoveNetworkPrefab(GameObject)

Remove a prefab from the prefab list. As with AddNetworkPrefab, this is specific to the client it's called on - calling it on the server does not automatically remove anything on any of the client processes.

Like AddNetworkPrefab, when NetworkConfig.ForceSamePrefabs is enabled, this cannot be called after connecting.

Declaration
public void RemoveNetworkPrefab(GameObject prefab)
Parameters
Type Name Description
GameObject prefab

SetSingleton()

Set this NetworkManager instance as the static NetworkManager singleton

Declaration
public void SetSingleton()

Shutdown(Boolean)

Globally shuts down the library. Disconnects clients if connected and stops server if running.

Declaration
public void Shutdown(bool discardMessageQueue = false)
Parameters
Type Name Description
Boolean discardMessageQueue

If false, any messages that are currently in the incoming queue will be handled, and any messages in the outgoing queue will be sent, before the shutdown is processed. If true, NetworkManager will shut down immediately, and any unprocessed or unsent messages will be discarded.

StartClient()

Starts a client

Declaration
public bool StartClient()
Returns
Type Description
Boolean

(/) returns true if NetworkManager started in client mode successfully.

StartHost()

Starts a Host

Declaration
public bool StartHost()
Returns
Type Description
Boolean

(/) returns true if NetworkManager started in host mode successfully.

StartServer()

Starts a server

Declaration
public bool StartServer()
Returns
Type Description
Boolean

(/) returns true if NetworkManager started in server mode successfully.

Events

OnClientConnectedCallback

The callback to invoke once a client connects. This callback is only ran on the server and on the local client that connects.

Declaration
public event Action<ulong> OnClientConnectedCallback
Event Type
Type Description
Action<UInt64>

OnClientDisconnectCallback

The callback to invoke when a client disconnects. This callback is only ran on the server and on the local client that disconnects.

Declaration
public event Action<ulong> OnClientDisconnectCallback
Event Type
Type Description
Action<UInt64>

OnClientStarted

The callback to invoke once the local client is ready

Declaration
public event Action OnClientStarted
Event Type
Type Description
Action

OnClientStopped

The callback to invoke once the local client stops

Declaration
public event Action<bool> OnClientStopped
Event Type
Type Description
Action<Boolean>
Remarks

The parameter states whether the client was running in host mode

OnServerStarted

This callback is invoked when the local server is started and listening for incoming connections.

Declaration
public event Action OnServerStarted
Event Type
Type Description
Action

OnServerStopped

This callback is invoked once the local server is stopped.

Declaration
public event Action<bool> OnServerStopped
Event Type
Type Description
Action<Boolean>

OnTransportFailure

The callback to invoke if the NetworkTransport fails.

Declaration
public event Action OnTransportFailure
Event Type
Type Description
Action
Remarks

A failure of the transport is always followed by the NetworkManager shutting down. Recovering from a transport failure would normally entail reconfiguring the transport (e.g. re-authenticating, or recreating a new service allocation depending on the transport) and restarting the client/server/host.

Extension Methods