El componente Canvas Scaler es utilizado para controlar la escala en general y densidad de pixeles de los elementos UI en el Canvas. Esta escala afecta todo debajo los Canvas, incluyendo los tamaños de fuentes y bordes de imágenes.
Para un Canvas configurado a 'Screen Space - Overlay' o 'Screen Space - Camera', el Canvas Scalar UI Scale Mode (Escalador de Canvas UI en modo Scale) puede ser configurado a Constant Pixel Size, Scale With Screen Size, o Constant Physical Size.
Utilizando el modo Constant Pixel Size, las posiciones y tamaños de los elementos UI son especificados en pixeles en la pantalla. Esto también es la funcionalidad por defecto del Canvas cuando no hay un Canvas Scaler adjunto. Sin embargo, con los ajustes de With the Scale Factor en el Canvas Scaler, una constante que escala puede ser aplicada a todos los elementos UI en el Canvas.
Using the Scale With Screen Size mode, positions and sizes can be specified according to the pixels of a specified reference resolution. If the current screen resolution is larger then the reference resolution, the Canvas will keep having only the resolution of the reference resolution, but will scale up in order to fit the screen. If the current screen resolution is smaller than the reference resolution, the Canvas will similarly be scaled down to fit. If the current screen resolution has a different aspect ratio than the reference resolution, scaling each axis individually to fit the screen would result in non-uniform scaling, which is generally undesirable. Instead of this, the ReferenceResolution component will make the Canvas resolution deviate from the reference resolution in order to respect the aspect ratio of the screen. It is possible to control how this deviation should behave using the screenMatchMode setting.
Utilizar el modo Constant Physical Size, posiciones y tamaños de los elementos del UI son especificados en unidades de física, tal como milímetros, puntos, o picas. Esto modo depende de que el dispositivo reporte su DPI de la pantalla de manera correcta. Usted puede especificar un repliegue DPI para utilizarlo en dispositivos que no reporten un DPI.
Para un Canvas configurado a 'World Space' el Canvas Scaler puede ser utilizado para controlar la densidad de pixeles de los elementos UI en el Canvas.
See Also: Canvas.
| defaultSpriteDPI | Los pixeles por pulgadas para ser utilizadas para sprite que tienen un ajustes de 'Pixels Per Unit' que coincida con los ajustes de 'Reference Pixels Per Unit'. |
| dynamicPixelsPerUnit | La cantidad de pixeles por unidad para utilizar en bitmaps creados dinámicamente en el UI, tal como Text. |
| fallbackScreenDPI | El DPI para asumir si la pantalla del DPI no es conocido. |
| matchWidthOrHeight | Setting to scale the Canvas to match the width or height of the reference resolution, or a combination. |
| physicalUnit | La unidad física para especificar las opciones y tamaños. |
| referencePixelsPerUnit | Si un sprite tiene estos ajustes de 'Pixels Per Unit', entonces un pixel en un sprite va a cubrir una unidad en el UI. |
| referenceResolution | The resolution the UI layout is designed for. |
| scaleFactor | Escala todos los elementos del UI en el Canvas por este factor. |
| screenMatchMode | El modo utilizado para escalar el área de canvas si la relación del área de la resolución actual no encaja con la resolución de la referencia. |
| uiScaleMode | Determina cómo los elementos Ui en el Canvas son escalados. |
| Handle | Method that handles calculations of canvas scaling. |
| HandleConstantPhysicalSize | Handles canvas scaling for a constant physical size. |
| HandleConstantPixelSize | Handles canvas scaling for a constant pixel size. |
| HandleScaleWithScreenSize | Handles canvas scaling that scales with the screen size. |
| HandleWorldCanvas | Handles canvas scaling for world canvas. |
| OnDisable | See MonoBehaviour.OnDisable. |
| SetReferencePixelsPerUnit | Sets the referencePixelsPerUnit on the Canvas. |
| SetScaleFactor | Sets the scale factor on the canvas. |
| Update | Handles per-frame checking if the canvas scaling needs to be updated. |
| Handle | Method that handles calculations of canvas scaling. |
| HandleConstantPhysicalSize | Handles canvas scaling for a constant physical size. |
| HandleConstantPixelSize | Handles canvas scaling for a constant pixel size. |
| HandleScaleWithScreenSize | Handles canvas scaling that scales with the screen size. |
| HandleWorldCanvas | Handles canvas scaling for world canvas. |
| OnDisable | See MonoBehaviour.OnDisable. |
| SetReferencePixelsPerUnit | Sets the referencePixelsPerUnit on the Canvas. |
| SetScaleFactor | Sets the scale factor on the canvas. |
| Update | Handles per-frame checking if the canvas scaling needs to be updated. |
| enabled | Enabled Behaviours are Updated, disabled Behaviours are not. |
| isActiveAndEnabled | Has the Behaviour had enabled called. |
| gameObject | The game object this component is attached to. A component is always attached to a game object. |
| tag | El tag de este game object. |
| transform | The Transform attached to this GameObject (null if there is none attached). |
| useGUILayout | Disabling this lets you skip the GUI layout phase. |
| hideFlags | Should the object be hidden, saved with the scene or modifiable by the user? |
| name | El nombre del objeto. |
| BroadcastMessage | Llama al método denominado methodName de todos los MonoBehaviour en este game objecto en cualquiera de sus hijos. |
| CompareTag | ¿Este game object está etiquetado con tag? |
| GetComponent | Devuelve un componente de tipo type si el game object tiene a alguno adjuntado, o null si no lo tiene. |
| GetComponentInChildren | Returns the component of Type type in the GameObject or any of its children using depth first search. |
| GetComponentInParent | Returns the component of Type type in the GameObject or any of its parents. |
| GetComponents | Returns all components of Type type in the GameObject. |
| GetComponentsInChildren | Returns all components of Type type in the GameObject or any of its children. |
| GetComponentsInParent | Returns all components of Type type in the GameObject or any of its parents. |
| SendMessage | Llama al método denominado methodName en cada MonoBehaviour de este game object. |
| SendMessageUpwards | Llama al método denominado methodName en todos los MonoBehaviour de este juego y en todos los ancestros del behaviour. |
| CancelInvoke | Cancels all Invoke calls on this MonoBehaviour. |
| Invoke | Invokes the method methodName in time seconds. |
| InvokeRepeating | Invokes the method methodName in time seconds, then repeatedly every repeatRate seconds. |
| IsInvoking | Is any invoke on methodName pending? |
| StartCoroutine | Starts a coroutine. |
| StopAllCoroutines | Stops all coroutines running on this behaviour. |
| StopCoroutine | Stops the first coroutine named methodName, or the coroutine stored in routine running on this behaviour. |
| GetInstanceID | Returns the instance id of the object. |
| ToString | Devuelve el nombre del objeto. |
| Awake | See MonoBehaviour.Awake. |
| IsActive | Returns true if the GameObject and the Component are active. |
| IsDestroyed | Returns true if the native representation of the behaviour has been destroyed. |
| OnBeforeTransformParentChanged | See MonoBehaviour.OnBeforeTransformParentChanged. |
| OnCanvasGroupChanged | See MonoBehaviour.OnCanvasGroupChanged. |
| OnCanvasHierarchyChanged | Called when the state of the parent Canvas is changed. |
| OnDestroy | See MonoBehaviour.OnDestroy. |
| OnDidApplyAnimationProperties | See LayoutGroup.OnDidApplyAnimationProperties. |
| OnEnable | See MonoBehaviour.OnEnable. |
| OnRectTransformDimensionsChange | This callback is called if an associated RectTransform has its dimensions changed. The call is also made to all child rect transforms, even if the child transform itself doesn't change - as it could have, depending on its anchoring. |
| OnTransformParentChanged | See MonoBehaviour.OnRectTransformParentChanged. |
| OnValidate | See MonoBehaviour.OnValidate. |
| Reset | See MonoBehaviour.Reset. |
| Start | See MonoBehaviour.Start. |
| Awake | See MonoBehaviour.Awake. |
| OnBeforeTransformParentChanged | See MonoBehaviour.OnBeforeTransformParentChanged. |
| OnCanvasGroupChanged | See MonoBehaviour.OnCanvasGroupChanged. |
| OnCanvasHierarchyChanged | Called when the state of the parent Canvas is changed. |
| OnDestroy | See MonoBehaviour.OnDestroy. |
| OnDidApplyAnimationProperties | See LayoutGroup.OnDidApplyAnimationProperties. |
| OnEnable | See MonoBehaviour.OnEnable. |
| OnRectTransformDimensionsChange | This callback is called if an associated RectTransform has its dimensions changed. The call is also made to all child rect transforms, even if the child transform itself doesn't change - as it could have, depending on its anchoring. |
| OnTransformParentChanged | See MonoBehaviour.OnRectTransformParentChanged. |
| OnValidate | See MonoBehaviour.OnValidate. |
| Reset | See MonoBehaviour.Reset. |
| Start | See MonoBehaviour.Start. |
| Logs message to the Unity Console (identical to Debug.Log). | |
| Destroy | Elimina un gameobject, componente o asset. |
| DestroyImmediate | Destroys the object obj immediately. You are strongly recommended to use Destroy instead. |
| DontDestroyOnLoad | Makes the object target not be destroyed automatically when loading a new scene. |
| FindObjectOfType | Devuelve el primer objeto activo cargado de tipo type. |
| FindObjectsOfType | Devuelve una lista de todos los objetos activos cargados de tipo type. |
| Instantiate | Devuelve el nombre del objeto. |
| bool | ¿Existe el objeto? |
| operator != | Compares if two objects refer to a different object. |
| operator == | Compares two object references to see if they refer to the same object. |
| Awake | Awake is called when the script instance is being loaded. |
| FixedUpdate | This function is called every fixed framerate frame, if the MonoBehaviour is enabled. |
| LateUpdate | LateUpdate is called every frame, if the Behaviour is enabled. |
| OnAnimatorIK | Callback for setting up animation IK (inverse kinematics). |
| OnAnimatorMove | Callback for processing animation movements for modifying root motion. |
| OnApplicationFocus | Sent to all game objects when the player gets or loses focus. |
| OnApplicationPause | Sent to all game objects when the player pauses. |
| OnApplicationQuit | Sent to all game objects before the application is quit. |
| OnAudioFilterRead | If OnAudioFilterRead is implemented, Unity will insert a custom filter into the audio DSP chain. |
| OnBecameInvisible | OnBecameInvisible is called when the renderer is no longer visible by any camera. |
| OnBecameVisible | OnBecameVisible is called when the renderer became visible by any camera. |
| OnCollisionEnter | OnCollisionEnter se llama cuando el Collider o Rigidbody entra en contacto con otro Collider o Rigidbody. |
| OnCollisionEnter2D | Sent when an incoming collider makes contact with this object's collider (2D physics only). |
| OnCollisionExit | OnCollisionExit is called when this collider/rigidbody has stopped touching another rigidbody/collider. |
| OnCollisionExit2D | Sent when a collider on another object stops touching this object's collider (2D physics only). |
| OnCollisionStay | OnCollisionStay is called once per frame for every collider/rigidbody that is touching rigidbody/collider. |
| OnCollisionStay2D | Sent each frame where a collider on another object is touching this object's collider (2D physics only). |
| OnConnectedToServer | Called on the client when you have successfully connected to a server. |
| OnControllerColliderHit | OnControllerColliderHit is called when the controller hits a collider while performing a Move. |
| OnDestroy | This function is called when the MonoBehaviour will be destroyed. |
| OnDisconnectedFromServer | Called on the client when the connection was lost or you disconnected from the server. |
| OnDrawGizmos | Implement OnDrawGizmos if you want to draw gizmos that are also pickable and always drawn. |
| OnDrawGizmosSelected | Implement this OnDrawGizmosSelected if you want to draw gizmos only if the object is selected. |
| OnEnable | This function is called when the object becomes enabled and active. |
| OnFailedToConnect | Called on the client when a connection attempt fails for some reason. |
| OnFailedToConnectToMasterServer | Called on clients or servers when there is a problem connecting to the MasterServer. |
| OnGUI | OnGUI is called for rendering and handling GUI events. |
| OnJointBreak | Called when a joint attached to the same game object broke. |
| OnJointBreak2D | Called when a Joint2D attached to the same game object breaks. |
| OnLevelWasLoaded | This function is called after a new level was loaded. |
| OnMasterServerEvent | Called on clients or servers when reporting events from the MasterServer. |
| OnMouseDown | OnMouseDown is called when the user has pressed the mouse button while over the GUIElement or Collider. |
| OnMouseDrag | OnMouseDrag is called when the user has clicked on a GUIElement or Collider and is still holding down the mouse. |
| OnMouseEnter | Called when the mouse enters the GUIElement or Collider. |
| OnMouseExit | Called when the mouse is not any longer over the GUIElement or Collider. |
| OnMouseOver | Called every frame while the mouse is over the GUIElement or Collider. |
| OnMouseUp | OnMouseUp is called when the user has released the mouse button. |
| OnMouseUpAsButton | OnMouseUpAsButton is only called when the mouse is released over the same GUIElement or Collider as it was pressed. |
| OnNetworkInstantiate | Called on objects which have been network instantiated with Network.Instantiate. |
| OnParticleCollision | OnParticleCollision is called when a particle hits a collider. |
| OnPlayerConnected | Called on the server whenever a new player has successfully connected. |
| OnPlayerDisconnected | Called on the server whenever a player disconnected from the server. |
| OnPostRender | OnPostRender is called after a camera finished rendering the scene. |
| OnPreCull | OnPreCull is called before a camera culls the scene. |
| OnPreRender | OnPreRender se llama antes de que la cámara comience a renderizar la escena. |
| OnRenderImage | OnRenderImage is called after all rendering is complete to render image. |
| OnRenderObject | OnRenderObject is called after camera has rendered the scene. |
| OnSerializeNetworkView | Used to customize synchronization of variables in a script watched by a network view. |
| OnServerInitialized | Called on the server whenever a Network.InitializeServer was invoked and has completed. |
| OnTransformChildrenChanged | This function is called when the list of children of the transform of the GameObject has changed. |
| OnTransformParentChanged | This function is called when the parent property of the transform of the GameObject has changed. |
| OnTriggerEnter | OnTriggerEnter is called when the Collider other enters the trigger. |
| OnTriggerEnter2D | Sent when another object enters a trigger collider attached to this object (2D physics only). |
| OnTriggerExit | OnTriggerExit is called when the Collider other has stopped touching the trigger. |
| OnTriggerExit2D | Sent when another object leaves a trigger collider attached to this object (2D physics only). |
| OnTriggerStay | OnTriggerStay is called once per frame for every Collider other that is touching the trigger. |
| OnTriggerStay2D | Sent each frame where another object is within a trigger collider attached to this object (2D physics only). |
| OnValidate | This function is called when the script is loaded or a value is changed in the inspector (Called in the editor only). |
| OnWillRenderObject | OnWillRenderObject is called once for each camera if the object is visible. |
| Reset | Reset to default values. |
| Start | Start is called on the frame when a script is enabled just before any of the Update methods is called the first time. |