The Unity Package Manager is the official package management system for Unity. It does the following:
You can use the Package Manager to define project dependenciesIn the context of the Package Manager, a dependency is a specific package version (expressed in the form package_name@package_version) that a project or another package requires in order to work. Projects and packages use the dependencies attribute in their manifests to define the set of packages they require. For projects, these are considered direct dependencies; for packages, these are indirect, or transitive, dependencies. More info
See in Glossary, resolve package dependencies, download and add packages as needed, and integrate content in your projects.
For general information on what a package is and how the Unity Package Manager works, see the PackagesPackages are collections of assets to be shared and re-used in Unity. The Unity Package Manager (UPM) can display, add, and remove packages from your project. These packages are native to the Unity Package Manager and provide a fundamental method of delivering Unity functionality. However, the Unity Package Manager can also display Asset Store packages that you downloaded from the Asset Store. More info
See in Glossary documentation.
Packages can contain the following:
Note: Package Manager doesn’t support streaming assets in packages. Use the Addressables package instead.
Each package also contains a Package manifestEach package has a manifest, which provides information about the package to the Package Manager. The manifest contains information such as the name of the package, its version, a description for users, dependencies on other packages (if any), and other details. More info
See in Glossary file that includes information such as the package name, its version, a list of its dependencies, and the URL to its repository.
To create a new package:
Create an empty shell for the package using one of these methods:
Implement your tools, libraries, and any assets your package requires.
Make sure the layout of your package follows the package layout convention for Unity packages.
Add tests to your package. Tests are essential for ensuring that the package works as expected in different scenarios:
Tests/Editor.Tests/Runtime.Rename and update the assembly definition files.
Add samples to your package, if you have them.
Note: Packages can contain only samples, but you can also include samples as part of a tool or template package using the same layout and JSON structure.
You can update the CHANGELOG.md file every time you publish a new version. Every new feature or bug fix should have a trace in this file. For more details on the chosen changelog format, see the Keep a Changelog documentation.
This is optional for packages that you don’t share, but strongly recommended for shared packages, so that users know which version best suits their needs.
Tip: You can provide a link to an external web page where you host this package’s changelog using the changelogUrl property in your package’s package.json manifest file.
You can include licenses and third-party notices in the LICENSE.md and THIRD PARTY NOTICES.md files.
This is optional for packages that you don’t share, but strongly recommended for shared packages, so that your users don’t misuse your packages or violate any third-party licenses.
Tip: You can provide a link to an external web page where you host this package’s licensing and third-party notices using the licensesUrl property in your package’s package.json manifest file.
Document your package.
Tip: You can provide a link to an external web page where you host this package’s documentation using the documentationUrl property in your package’s package.json manifest file.
Share your package.
Follow these instructions if you want to create a custom package inside your project folder.
Open the Unity Hub, and create an empty project on your computer.
You can also use an existing project on your computer, and embed the package under your project or install the package from a local folder. However, starting with a new project makes the package contents less prone to errors.
Using your computer’s file manager (for example the Windows File Explorer or the macOS Finder), navigate to your project folder and locate the Packages subfolder.
Create a new subfolder for your package inside the Packages folder using a name that matches the package name. For example, if your package is called com.example.mypackage, the subfolder should also be called com.example.mypackage.
Note: This is particularly important if your package contains assets, because the AssetDatabase looks for an asset path that matches Packages/<your-package-name>/Assets, regardless of what the actual folder is called.
Open your preferred text editor and create a JSON file called package.json.
Save it under the new package root folder you created.
Fill out all required and recommended fields in the package manifest (package.json) file.
When you reopen Unity, the new package appears in the Package Manager window and in the Project windowA window that shows the contents of your Assets folder (Project tab) More info
See in Glossary, where you can view and modify the package contents. If you select the package.json file in the Project window, you can also modify its contents directly in the InspectorA Unity window that displays information about the currently selected GameObject, asset or project settings, allowing you to inspect and edit the values. More info
See in Glossary window.
Follow these instructions if you want to create a custom package outside your project folder:
Using your computer’s file manager (for example the Windows File Explorer or the macOS Finder), create a folder for your package.
You can also use an existing location if you’ve already created some content for your package.
Make sure the layout of your folder structure follows the package layout convention for Unity packages. For example, if you have Editor and Runtime libraries, make sure they are stored under the Editor and Runtime folders.
Open your preferred text editor and create a JSON file called package.json.
Save it under the package root folder.
Fill out all required and recommended fields in the package manifest (package.json) file.
In Unity, create a new project or open an existing project.
Open the Packages window and follow the instructions for installing a local package, using the package.json file you just created.
The new package appears in the Package Manager window and in the Project window, where you can view and modify the package contents. If you select the package.json file in the Project window, you can also modify its contents directly in the Inspector window.