Thank you for helping us improve the quality of Unity Documentation. Although we cannot accept all submissions, we do read each suggested change from our users and will make updates where applicable.
CloseFor some reason your suggested change could not be submitted. Please <a>try again</a> in a few minutes. And thank you for taking the time to help us improve the quality of Unity Documentation.
ClosedeltaTime | The time to advance physics by. |
simulationLayers | The Rigidbody2D and Collider2D layers to simulate. |
bool Whether the simulation was run or not. Running the simulation during physics callbacks will always fail.
Simulate physics associated with this PhysicsScene.
Calling PhysicsScene2D.Simulate will perform a single simulation step, simulating physics over the specified step
time.
By default, All Layers are simulated, however if you specify layers then only the Rigidbody2D will be simulated. Along with this, only contacts for Collider2D on the specified layer(s) will be handled. Finally, only joints or effectors on the specified layer(s) will be handled.
You can call PhysicsScene2D.Simulate in the Editor outside of play mode, however caution is advised as this will cause the simulation to move GameObjects that have an attached Rigidbody2D component. When simulating in the Editor outside of play mode, a full simulation occurs for all physics components including Rigidbody2D, Collider2D, Joint2D and Effector2D, and contacts are generated. However, contacts are not reported via the standard script callbacks. This is a safety measure to prevent callbacks from deleting objects in the Scene, which is not an undoable operation.
NOTE: Calling Physics2D.Simulate does not cause Unity to call FixedUpdate. Unity still calls MonoBehaviour.FixedUpdate at the rate defined by Time.fixedDeltaTime whether automatic simulation is on or off, and regardless of when you call Physics2D.Simulate. Also, if you pass framerate-dependent step values (such as Time.deltaTime) to the physics engine, your simulation will be less deterministic because of the unpredictable fluctuations in framerate that can arise. To achieve more deterministic physics results, you should pass a fixed step value to Physics2D.Simulate every time you call it.
Additional resources: Physics2D.simulationMode and Physics2D.Simulate.
Here is an example of a basic simulation that implements what's being done in the automatic simulation mode.
using UnityEngine;
public class BasicSimulation : MonoBehaviour { public PhysicsScene physicsScene; private float timer;
void Update() { if (!physicsScene.IsValid()) return; // do nothing if the physics Scene is not valid.
timer += Time.deltaTime;
// Catch up with the game time. // Advance the physics simulation in portions of Time.fixedDeltaTime // Note that generally, we don't want to pass variable delta to Simulate as that leads to unstable results. while (timer >= Time.fixedDeltaTime) { timer -= Time.fixedDeltaTime; physicsScene.Simulate(Time.fixedDeltaTime); }
// Here you can access the transforms state right after the simulation, if needed... } }
Did you find this page useful? Please give it a rating:
Thanks for rating this page!
What kind of problem would you like to report?
Thanks for letting us know! This page has been marked for review based on your feedback.
If you have time, you can provide more information to help us fix the problem faster.
Provide more information
You've told us this page needs code samples. If you'd like to help us further, you could provide a code sample, or tell us about what kind of code sample you'd like to see:
You've told us there are code samples on this page which don't work. If you know how to fix it, or have something better we could use instead, please let us know:
You've told us there is information missing from this page. Please tell us more about what's missing:
You've told us there is incorrect information on this page. If you know what we should change to make it correct, please tell us:
You've told us this page has unclear or confusing information. Please tell us more about what you found unclear or confusing, or let us know how we could make it clearer:
You've told us there is a spelling or grammar error on this page. Please tell us what's wrong:
You've told us this page has a problem. Please tell us more about what's wrong:
Thank you for helping to make the Unity documentation better!
Your feedback has been submitted as a ticket for our documentation team to review.
We are not able to reply to every ticket submitted.