A Scroller lets users scroll through content in your user interface.
You can create a Scroller with UI(User Interface) Allows a user to interact with your application. Unity currently supports three UI systems. More info
See in Glossary Builder, UXML, or C#. The following C# example creates a Scroller with a default value, low limit, and high limit, and sets the direction of the Scroller:
var scroller = new Scroller();
scroller.value = 42;
scroller.lowValue = 0;
scroller.highValue = 100;
scroller.direction = SliderDirection.Vertical;
The following UXML example creates a Scroller:
<UXML xmlns="UnityEngine.UIElements" xmlns:uie="UnityEditor.UIElements">
<Scroller
name="the-uxml-scroller"
direction="Horizontal"
low-value="0"
high-value="100" />
</UXML>
The following C# example illustrates some of the customizable functionalities of the Scroller:
/// <sample>
// Get a reference to the scroller from UXML and assign it its value.
var uxmlField = container.Q<Scroller>("the-uxml-scroller");
uxmlField.valueChanged += (v) => {};
uxmlField.value = 42;
// Create a new scroller, disable it, and give it a style class.
var csharpField = new Scroller(0, 100, (v) => {}, SliderDirection.Vertical);
csharpField.SetEnabled(false);
csharpField.AddToClassList("some-styled-scroller");
csharpField.value = uxmlField.value;
container.Add(csharpField);
// Mirror value of uxml scroller into the C# field.
uxmlField.RegisterCallback<ChangeEvent<float>>((evt) =>
{
csharpField.value = evt.newValue;
});
/// </sample>
To try this example live in Unity, go to Window > UI Toolkit > Samples.
C# class: Scroller
Namespace: UnityEngine.UIElements
Base class: VisualElement
This element has the following member attributes:
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
direction |
UIElements.SliderDirection |
Direction of this scrollbar. |
high-value |
float |
Maximum value. |
low-value |
float |
Minimum value. |
value |
float |
Value that defines the slider position. It lies between lowValue and highValue . |
This element inherits the following attributes from its base class:
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
focusable |
boolean |
True if the element can be focused. |
tabindex |
int |
An integer used to sort focusables in the focus ring. Must be greater than or equal to zero. |
This element also inherits the following attributes from VisualElement
:
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
content-container |
string |
Child elements are added to it, usually this is the same as the element itself. |
data-source |
Object |
Assigns a data source to this VisualElement which overrides any inherited data source. This data source is inherited by all children. |
data-source-path |
string |
Path from the data source to the value. |
data-source-type |
System.Type |
The possible type of data source assignable to this VisualElement. This information is only used by the UI Builder as a hint to provide some completion to the data source path field when the effective data source cannot be specified at design time. |
language-direction |
UIElements.LanguageDirection |
Indicates the directionality of the element’s text. The value will propagate to the element’s children. Setting the languageDirection to RTL adds basic support for right-to-left (RTL) by reversing the text and handling linebreaking and word wrapping appropriately. However, it does not provide comprehensive RTL support, as this would require text shaping, which includes the reordering of characters, and OpenType font feature support. Comprehensive RTL support is planned for future updates, which will involve additional APIs to handle language, script, and font feature specifications. To enhance the RTL functionality of this property, users can explore available third-party plugins in the Unity Asset Store and make use of ITextElementExperimentalFeatures.renderedText
|
name |
string |
The name of this VisualElement. Use this property to write USS selectors that target a specific element. The standard practice is to give an element a unique name. |
picking-mode |
UIElements.PickingMode |
Determines if this element can be pick during mouseEvents or IPanel.Pick queries. |
style |
string |
Sets the VisualElement style values. |
tooltip |
string |
Text to display inside an information box after the user hovers the element for a small amount of time. This is only supported in the Editor UI. |
usage-hints |
UIElements.UsageHints |
A combination of hint values that specify high-level intended usage patterns for the VisualElement . This property can only be set when the VisualElement is not yet part of a Panel . Once part of a Panel , this property becomes effectively read-only, and attempts to change it will throw an exception. The specification of proper UsageHints drives the system to make better decisions on how to process or accelerate certain operations based on the anticipated usage pattern. Note that those hints do not affect behavioral or visual results, but only affect the overall performance of the panel and the elements within. It’s advised to always consider specifying the proper UsageHints , but keep in mind that some UsageHints might be internally ignored under certain conditions (e.g. due to hardware limitations on the target platform). |
view-data-key |
string |
Used for view data persistence, such as tree expanded states, scroll position, or zoom level. This key is used to save and load the view data from the view data store. If you don’t set this key, the persistence is disabled for the associated VisualElement . For more information, refer to View data persistence. |
The following table lists all the C# public property names and their related USS selector.
C# property | USS selector | Description |
---|---|---|
ussClassName |
.unity-scroller |
USS class name of elements of this type. |
horizontalVariantUssClassName |
.unity-scroller--horizontal |
USS class name of elements of this type, when they are displayed horizontally. |
verticalVariantUssClassName |
.unity-scroller--vertical |
USS class name of elements of this type, when they are displayed vertically. |
sliderUssClassName |
.unity-scroller__slider |
USS class name of slider elements in elements of this type. |
lowButtonUssClassName |
.unity-scroller__low-button |
USS class name of low buttons in elements of this type. |
highButtonUssClassName |
.unity-scroller__high-button |
USS class name of high buttons in elements of this type. |
disabledUssClassName |
.unity-disabled |
USS class name of local disabled elements. |
You can also use the Matching Selectors section in the Inspector or the UI Toolkit Debugger to see which USS selectors affect the components of the VisualElement
at every level of its hierarchy.