Fog shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline

Shader "Custom/TextureCoordinates/Fog" {
    SubShader {
        Pass {
            HLSLPROGRAM
            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag
            
            //Needed for fog variation to be compiled.
            #pragma multi_compile_fog

            #include "UnityCG.cginc"

            struct vertexInput {
                float4 vertex : POSITION;
                float4 texcoord0 : TEXCOORD0;
            };

            struct fragmentInput{
                float4 position : SV_POSITION;
                float4 texcoord0 : TEXCOORD0;
                
                //Creates a variable that contains fog coordinates. The parameter must be a free TEXCOORD, for example 1 if TEXCOORD1 is free.
                UNITY_FOG_COORDS(1)
            };

            fragmentInput vert(vertexInput i){
                fragmentInput o;
                o.position = UnityObjectToClipPos(i.vertex);
                o.texcoord0 = i.texcoord0;
                
                //Compute fog amount from clip space position.
                UNITY_TRANSFER_FOG(o,o.position);
                return o;
            }

            half4 frag(fragmentInput i) : SV_Target {
                half4 color = half4(i.texcoord0.xy,0,0);
                
                //Apply fog (additive pass are automatically handled)
                UNITY_APPLY_FOG(i.fogCoord, color); 
                
                //to handle custom fog color another option would have been 
                //#ifdef UNITY_PASS_FORWARDADD
                //  UNITY_APPLY_FOG_COLOR(i.fogCoord, color, float4(0,0,0,0));
                //#else
                //  half4 myCustomColor = half4(0,0,1,0);
                //  UNITY_APPLY_FOG_COLOR(i.fogCoord, color, myCustomColor);
                //#endif
                
                return color;
            }
            ENDHLSL
        }
    }
}