Make LOD transitions smooth in LOD Group

To make LODThe Level Of Detail (LOD) technique is an optimization that reduces the number of triangles that Unity has to render for a GameObject when its distance from the Camera increases. More info
See in Glossary transitions smooth, enable LOD cross-fading. For more information, refer to Introduction to level of detail.

Follow these steps:

1. In the Universal Render Pipeline (URP) Asset, enable LOD Cross Fade.

2. In the LOD GroupA component to manage level of detail (LOD) for GameObjects. More info
   See in Glossary component, set Fade Mode to Cross Fade.

   For SpeedTree assets, select Speed Tree. Unity selects this automatically when you import a SpeedTree model with an .spm or .st extension. For more information, refer to the Transition SpeedTree model vertices section.

Customize cross-fade transitions

To customize cross-fade transitions, do either of the following:

• Set a transition width for each LOD, which occurs before the next LOD threshold is reached.
• Set a single transition time for all LODs, which occurs after the LOD threshold is reached.

Depending on your project, setting a single transition time can reduce the number of transitioning LODs, but make transitions more noticeable when the cameraA component which creates an image of a particular viewpoint in your scene. The output is either drawn to the screen or captured as a texture. More info
See in Glossary and GameObjectThe fundamental object in Unity scenes, which can represent characters, props, scenery, cameras, waypoints, and more. A GameObject’s functionality is defined by the Components attached to it. More info
See in Glossary are not moving.

Set a transition width for each LOD

To set a transition width for each LOD in a LOD Group, follow these steps:

1. Make sure Animate Cross-fading is disabled.

2. Select a LOD box, for example the green LOD 0 box.

3. In the LOD panel, set a Fade Transition Width value. A smaller value delays the beginning of the transition and makes the transition shorter.

   

Set a single transition time for all LODs

To set a single transition time for all LODs in a LOD Group, follow these steps:

1. Enable Animate Cross-fading. The transition between LODs begins as soon as the model’s screen size ratio reaches the next LOD threshold.
2. To customize the transition time, use the LODGroup.crossFadeAnimationDuration API.

Customize blending

To provide your own blending technique, write a custom shader depending on your application type and asset production pipeline.

Unity does the following:

• Calculates the blend factor using the screen size of the GameObject, and passes it to shadersA program that runs on the GPU. More info
  See in Glossary in the unity_LODFade uniform variable.
• Enables a LOD_FADE_CROSSFADE keyword when the Fade Mode property is set to Cross Fade.

Transition SpeedTree model vertices

If you set Fade Mode to Speed Tree, Unity interpolates the vertices of SpeedTree models, to gradually transform the model’s geometry from the current to the next LOD.

Unity can’t interpolate between vertex positions for the following models and transition types:

• SpeedTree models with an .st9 file extension. In that case, Unity changes LODs without a smooth transition. Set Fade Mode to Cross Fade instead.
• Fade-outs and transitions to billboardA textured 2D object that rotates so that it always faces the Camera. More info
  See in Glossary LODs. In that case, Unity falls back to cross-fading.

Additional resources

• Import or create LOD levels for a LOD Group
• LOD Group component reference