Version: 2022.1
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AnimatorOverrideController

class in UnityEngine

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Inherits from:RuntimeAnimatorController

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Implemented in:UnityEngine.AnimationModule

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Description

Interface to control Animator Override Controller.

Animator Override Controller is used to override Animation Clips from a controller to specialize animations for a given Avatar. Swapping Animator.runtimeAnimatorController with an AnimatorOverrideController based on the same AnimatorController at runtime doesn't reset state machine's current state.

There are three ways to use the Animator Override Controller.
1. Create an Animator Override Controller in the Editor.
2. Change one Animation Clip per frame at runtime (Basic use case).
In this case the indexer operator AnimatorOverrideController.this[string] could be used, but be careful as each call will trigger a reallocation of the animator's clip bindings.

using UnityEngine;

public class SwapWeapon : MonoBehaviour { public AnimationClip[] weaponAnimationClip;

protected Animator animator; protected AnimatorOverrideController animatorOverrideController;

protected int weaponIndex;

public void Start() { animator = GetComponent<Animator>(); weaponIndex = 0;

animatorOverrideController = new AnimatorOverrideController(animator.runtimeAnimatorController); animator.runtimeAnimatorController = animatorOverrideController; }

public void Update() { if (Input.GetButtonDown("NextWeapon")) { weaponIndex = (weaponIndex + 1) % weaponAnimationClip.Length; animatorOverrideController["shot"] = weaponAnimationClip[weaponIndex]; } } }

3. Changing many Animation Clips per frame at runtime (Advanced use case).
The AnimatorOverrideController.ApplyOverrides method is well suited for this case as it reduce the number of animator's clips bindings reallocation to only one per call.

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class AnimationClipOverrides : List<KeyValuePair<AnimationClip, AnimationClip>> { public AnimationClipOverrides(int capacity) : base(capacity) {}

public AnimationClip this[string name] { get { return this.Find(x => x.Key.name.Equals(name)).Value; } set { int index = this.FindIndex(x => x.Key.name.Equals(name)); if (index != -1) this[index] = new KeyValuePair<AnimationClip, AnimationClip>(this[index].Key, value); } } }

public class Weapon { public AnimationClip singleAttack; public AnimationClip comboAttack; public AnimationClip dashAttack; public AnimationClip smashAttack; }

public class SwapWeapon : MonoBehaviour { public Weapon[] weapons;

protected Animator animator; protected AnimatorOverrideController animatorOverrideController;

protected int weaponIndex;

protected AnimationClipOverrides clipOverrides; public void Start() { animator = GetComponent<Animator>(); weaponIndex = 0;

animatorOverrideController = new AnimatorOverrideController(animator.runtimeAnimatorController); animator.runtimeAnimatorController = animatorOverrideController;

clipOverrides = new AnimationClipOverrides(animatorOverrideController.overridesCount); animatorOverrideController.GetOverrides(clipOverrides); }

public void Update() { if (Input.GetButtonDown("NextWeapon")) { weaponIndex = (weaponIndex + 1) % weapons.Length; clipOverrides["SingleAttack"] = weapons[weaponIndex].singleAttack; clipOverrides["ComboAttack"] = weapons[weaponIndex].comboAttack; clipOverrides["DashAttack"] = weapons[weaponIndex].dashAttack; clipOverrides["SmashAttack"] = weapons[weaponIndex].smashAttack; animatorOverrideController.ApplyOverrides(clipOverrides); } } }

Properties

overridesCountReturns the count of overrides.
runtimeAnimatorControllerThe Runtime Animator Controller that the Animator Override Controller overrides.
this[string]Returns either the overriding Animation Clip if set or the original Animation Clip named name.

Constructors

AnimatorOverrideControllerCreates an empty Animator Override Controller.

Public Methods

ApplyOverridesApplies the list of overrides on this Animator Override Controller.
GetOverridesGets the list of Animation Clip overrides currently defined in this Animator Override Controller.

Inherited Members

Properties

hideFlagsShould the object be hidden, saved with the Scene or modifiable by the user?
nameThe name of the object.
animationClipsRetrieves all AnimationClip used by the controller.

Public Methods

GetInstanceIDGets the instance ID of the object.
ToStringReturns the name of the object.

Static Methods

DestroyRemoves a GameObject, component or asset.
DestroyImmediateDestroys the object obj immediately. You are strongly recommended to use Destroy instead.
DontDestroyOnLoadDo not destroy the target Object when loading a new Scene.
FindObjectOfTypeReturns the first active loaded object of Type type.
FindObjectsOfTypeGets a list of all loaded objects of Type type.
InstantiateClones the object original and returns the clone.

Operators

boolDoes the object exist?
operator !=Compares if two objects refer to a different object.
operator ==Compares two object references to see if they refer to the same object.