Method InitializeAsync

InitializeAsync()

Initialize the Addressables system, if needed.

선언

public static AsyncOperationHandle<IResourceLocator> InitializeAsync()

반환

타입	설명
AsyncOperationHandle<IResourceLocator>	AsyncOperationHandle that is used to check when the operation has completed. The result of the operation is an IResourceLocator object.

참고

The Addressables system initializes itself at runtime the first time you call an Addressables API function. You can call this function explicitly to initialize Addressables earlier. This function does nothing if initialization has already occurred.

Other Addressables API functions such as LoadAssetAsync also automatically initializes the system if not already initialized. However in some cases you may wish to explicitly initalize Addressables, for example to check if the initialization process completed successfully before proceeding to load Addressables assets. Initializing explicitly shortens the execution time of the subsequent Addressables API function call because the initialization process is already completed.

The initialization process loads configuration data and the local content catalog. Custom initialization tasks can also be included in this process, for example loading additional remote catalogs. See Customizing Addressables Initialization for more information.

The initialization process:

• Sets up the ResourceManager and ResourceLocators
• Loads the ResourceManagerRuntimeData object, which is created by the Addressables build
• Executes IInitializableObject operations
• Optionally, checks for an updated content catalog (true by default)
• Loads the content catalog

The Result object contained in the AsyncOperationHandle<TObject> returned by this function contains a list of Addressable keys and a method that can be used to gather the IResourceLocation instances for a given key and asset type. You must access the Result object in a Completed event handler. To access the handle in a coroutine or Task-based function, pass false to the InitializeAsync(bool) overload of this function. Otherwise, the Addressables system releases the AsyncOperationHandle<TObject> object before control returns to your code.

예

The following script loads all Addressable assets referenced in the catalog.

void UsingInitializeAsyncSampleCallback()
{
    Addressables.InitializeAsync().Completed += OnInitializeComplete;
}

void OnInitializeComplete(AsyncOperationHandle<IResourceLocator> handle)
{
    if (handle.Status == AsyncOperationStatus.Succeeded)
    {
        Debug.Log("Addressables initialization succeeded");
        IResourceLocator locator = handle.Result;

        // locator.Keys includes bundle names and other identifiers from the local catalog.
        foreach (object locatorKey in locator.Keys)
        {
            locator.Locate(locatorKey, typeof(UnityEngine.Object), out IList<IResourceLocation> locations);
            if (locations == null)
            {
                continue;
            }

            foreach (IResourceLocation location in locations)
            {
                // The key representing the location of an Addressable asset.
                string locationKey = location.InternalId;
                Addressables.LoadAssetAsync<UnityEngine.Object>(locationKey).Completed += OnLoadAssetComplete;
            }
        }
    }
}

void OnLoadAssetComplete(AsyncOperationHandle<UnityEngine.Object> handle)
{
    if (handle.Status == AsyncOperationStatus.Succeeded)
    {
        Debug.Log($"Successfully loaded {handle.Result.name} ({handle.Result.GetType()})");
    }
}

참고

Managing catalogs at runtime

InitializeAsync(bool)

Initialize the Addressables system, if needed.

선언

public static AsyncOperationHandle<IResourceLocator> InitializeAsync(bool autoReleaseHandle)

파라미터

타입	이름	설명
bool	autoReleaseHandle	Determines if the handle should be released on completion, or manually released.

반환

타입	설명
AsyncOperationHandle<IResourceLocator>	AsyncOperationHandle that is used to check when the operation has completed. The result of the operation is an IResourceLocator object.