Deploying compressed builds

릴리스 모드에서 WebGL 프로젝트를 빌드하는 경우(빌드 퍼블리시 참조) Unity 에디터는 빌드 결과 파일을 압축하여 빌드의 다운로드 크기를 줄입니다. 사용되는 압축 포맷은 퍼블리싱 설정(메뉴: Edit > Project Settings > Player > Publishing Settings)의 압축 포맷 옵션에서 선택할 수 있습니다.

• gzip: This is the default option. gzip files are bigger than Brotli files, but faster to build, and natively supported by all browsers over both http and https. File names get an additional .gzip suffix appended.

• Brotli: Brotli compression offers the best compression ratios. Brotli compressed files are significantly smaller than gzip, but take a long time to compress, increasing your iteration times on release builds. Brotli compression is natively supported by Chrome and Firefox over https (see WebGL browser compatibility for more information). Brotli-compressed file names get an additional .br suffix appended.

• Disabled: This disables compression. Use this if you want to implement your own compression in post-processing scripts.

Compression-built Unity builds work on any browser. Unity contains a software decompressor written in JavaScript, which it falls back to when compression on the http transfer level is not enabled by the server. The data is downloaded from the server by the browser, and then decompressed by Unity’s loader code. When this is done, this message appears in your browser’s JavaScript console (containing your file name instead of our example):

Decompressed <Example/MyProject.jsgz> in 82ms. You can remove this delay if you configure your web server to host files using compression.

Here, 82ms is just an example; the number of milliseconds depends on the size of the content and on the speed of the computer. Bigger builds take longer to decompress, and faster computers take less time. The decompression time is printed to give you an idea of how much start up time you could potentially save by having the browser handle the decompression instead.

Advanced: Native browser decompression

브라우저는 기본적으로 빌드 데이터를 다운로드하는 동안 Unity 빌드의 압축을 풀 수 있습니다. 이는 JavaScript에서 파일의 압축을 푸는 데 발생하는 추가 지연을 방지하여 시작 시간을 단축하는 장점이 있습니다. 브라우저가 기본적으로 압축 풀기를 처리할 수 있게 하려면 적절한 http 헤더를 사용하여 압축 파일을 처리하도록 웹 서버를 설정해야 합니다. 이렇게 하면 브라우저는 데이터가 gzip 또는 Brotli 형식으로 압축되어 있음을 알고 데이터 전송 중에 압축을 풉니다. Brotli 압축은 Firefox와 Chrome에서 https에서만 지원되고 gzip 압축은 모든 브라우저에서 지원됩니다. 자세한 내용은 WebGL 브라우저 호환성을 참조하십시오.

Setting up web servers

The setup process for native browser decompression depends on your web server. The instructions on this page apply to the two most common web servers, Apache and IIS. Note that these are designed to work on a default setup, but may need adjustments to match your specific configuration. In particular, there may be issues if you already have other server-side configuration to compress hosted files, which may interfere with this setup.

Apache

Apache uses invisible .htaccess files for server configuration. This example code below shows an example of a .htaccess file you can put into your Release folder to configure Apache for hosting your compressed files.

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

  <IfModule mod_mime.c>

    Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch

    RewriteEngine on

    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} br

    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}br -f

    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.(js|data|mem|unity3d)$ $1.$2br [L]

    AddEncoding br .jsbr

    AddEncoding br .databr

    AddEncoding br .membr

    AddEncoding br .unity3dbr

    

    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip

    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}gz -f

    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.(js|data|mem|unity3d)$ $1.$2gz [L]

    AddEncoding gzip .jsgz

    AddEncoding gzip .datagz

    AddEncoding gzip .memgz

    AddEncoding gzip .unity3dgz

    

  </IfModule>

</IfModule>

When Apache receives a request for a file (such as Release/mygame.js), this configuration checks to see if the client accepts Brotli-encoded data (RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} br), then checks to see if there is a file at Release/mygame.jsb**r (RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}br -f). If both conditions are met, it rewrites the request to the .jsbr file, and serves it. AddEncoding br .jsbr tells Apache to add the headers to tell the client that the file uses Brotli encoding.

The following block of code example does the same setup for gzip, so if a Release/mygame.jsgz file exists but the conditions for Brotli compression are not met, then it will host the file in the .gzip format.

IIS

IIS uses web.config files for server configuration. This sample code shows an example of a web.config file you can put into your Release folder to configure IIS for hosting your compressed files.

To use this, you need to have Microsoft’s IIS URL Rewrite IIS module installed; otherwise, the browser throws a 500 Internal Server Error. If you don’t have the module installed, you can still use this file, but without the section of code starting <rewrite> and ending </rewrite>. This does not enable compressed transfers, but does enable IIS to host the file extensions.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<configuration>

    <system.webServer>

        <staticContent>

            <remove fileExtension=".mem" />

            <remove fileExtension=".data" />

            <remove fileExtension=".unity3d" />

            <remove fileExtension=".jsbr" />

            <remove fileExtension=".membr" />

            <remove fileExtension=".databr" />

            <remove fileExtension=".unity3dbr" />

            <remove fileExtension=".jsgz" />

            <remove fileExtension=".memgz" />

            <remove fileExtension=".datagz" />

            <remove fileExtension=".unity3dgz" />

            <mimeMap fileExtension=".mem" mimeType="application/octet-stream" />

            <mimeMap fileExtension=".data" mimeType="application/octet-stream" />

            <mimeMap fileExtension=".unity3d" mimeType="application/octet-stream" />

            <mimeMap fileExtension=".jsbr" mimeType="application/octet-stream" />

            <mimeMap fileExtension=".membr" mimeType="application/octet-stream" />

            <mimeMap fileExtension=".databr" mimeType="application/octet-stream" />

            <mimeMap fileExtension=".unity3dbr" mimeType="application/octet-stream" />

            <mimeMap fileExtension=".jsgz" mimeType="application/octet-stream" />

            <mimeMap fileExtension=".memgz" mimeType="application/octet-stream" />

            <mimeMap fileExtension=".datagz" mimeType="application/octet-stream" />

            <mimeMap fileExtension=".unity3dgz" mimeType="application/octet-stream" />

        </staticContent>

        <rewrite>

            <rules>

                <rule name="Append br suffix to WebGL content requests">

                    <match url="(.*)\.(js|data|mem|unity3d)$" />

                    <conditions>

                        <add input="{HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING}" pattern="br" />

                        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}br" matchType="IsFile" />

                    </conditions>

                    <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}.{R:2}br" />

                </rule>

                <rule name="Append gz suffix to WebGL content requests">

                    <match url="(.*)\.(js|data|mem|unity3d)$" />

                    <conditions>

                        <add input="{HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING}" pattern="gzip" />

                        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}gz" matchType="IsFile" />

                    </conditions>

                    <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}.{R:2}gz" />

                </rule>

            </rules>

            <outboundRules>

                <rule name="Append br Content-Encoding header to the rewritten responses">

                    <match serverVariable="RESPONSE_Content-Encoding" pattern=".*" />

                    <conditions>

                        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" pattern="\.(js|data|mem|unity3d)br$" />

                    </conditions>

                    <action type="Rewrite" value="br" />

                </rule>

                <rule name="Append gzip Content-Encoding header to the rewritten responses">

                    <match serverVariable="RESPONSE_Content-Encoding" pattern=".*" />

                    <conditions>

                        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" pattern="\.(js|data|mem|unity3d)gz$" />

                    </conditions>

                    <action type="Rewrite" value="gzip" />

                </rule>

            </outboundRules>

        </rewrite>

    </system.webServer>

</configuration>

You only need the <remove fileExtension=".*"> lines if these extensions can be overridden at a higher level in the directory’s hierarchy.