Descripción
Adding a SortingGroup component to a GameObject will ensure that all Renderers within the GameObject's descendants will be sorted and rendered together.
A common use case for having a SortingGroup is to create complex 2D characters that are made up of multiple SpriteRenderers. When several clones of such a character overlap, their individual body parts might not be sorted properly resulting in a visual glitch where the the body parts interleave. For example, the hands of two characters might be sorted in front of their bodies, where you would expect one entire character to be drawn in front of the other character. The SortingGroup component solves this by ensuring the entire branch of the character are sorted and rendered together.
The descendants of the SortingGroup are sorted using the same SortingLayer and Renderer.sortingOrder. However, they are only sorted against other descendants of the SortingGroup and not with any renderers outside of it. This allows you to reuse the same SortingLayers (for example, "Hands", "Torso"...) to sort body parts while ensuring they never interleave with other clones of the character.
The SortingGroups, together with other renderers, are sorted using the SortingLayer and Renderer.sortingOrder. Additionally, they can be nested within other SortingGroups. This is useful if you have branches of descendants that should not be mixed up i.e. the "Left Hand" vs the "Right Hand" hierarchy branches.
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Variables
| sortingLayerID | Unique ID del sorting layer del Renderer. |
| sortingLayerName | Nombre de la sorting layer del Renderer. |
| sortingOrder | Orden del renderer dentro de una sorting layer. |
Miembros heredados
Variables
| enabled | Enabled Behaviours are Updated, disabled Behaviours are not. |
| isActiveAndEnabled | Has the Behaviour had active and enabled called? |
| gameObject | El game object que tiene este componente adjunto. Un componente siempre está adjunto a un game object. |
| tag | El tag de este game object. |
| transform | The Transform attached to this GameObject. |
| hideFlags | Should the object be hidden, saved with the Scene or modifiable by the user? |
| name | El nombre del objeto. |
Funciones Públicas
| BroadcastMessage | Llama al método denominado methodName de todos los MonoBehaviour en este game objecto en cualquiera de sus hijos. |
| CompareTag | ¿Este game object está etiquetado con tag? |
| GetComponent | Devuelve un componente de tipo type si el game object tiene a alguno adjuntado, o null si no lo tiene. |
| GetComponentInChildren | Retorna el componente de tipo type en el GameObject o cualquiera de sus hijos utilizando depth first search (busqueda de profundidad). |
| GetComponentInParent | Retorna el componente de tipo type en el GameObject o cualquiera de sus padres. |
| GetComponents | Retorna todos los componentes de tipo type en el GameObject. |
| GetComponentsInChildren | Retorna todos los componentes de tipo type en el GameObject o cualquiera de sus hijo. |
| GetComponentsInParent | Retorna todos los componentes de tipo type en el GameObject o cualquiera de sus padres. |
| SendMessage | Llama al método denominado methodName en cada MonoBehaviour de este game object. |
| SendMessageUpwards | Llama al método denominado methodName en todos los MonoBehaviour de este juego y en todos los ancestros del behaviour. |
| GetInstanceID | Devuelve el id de la instancia del objeto. |
| ToString | Returns the name of the GameObject. |
Funciones Estáticas
| Destroy | Elimina un gameobject, componente o asset. |
| DestroyImmediate | Destroys the object obj immediately. You are strongly recommended to use Destroy instead. |
| DontDestroyOnLoad | Do not destroy the target Object when loading a new Scene. |
| FindObjectOfType | Devuelve el primer objeto activo cargado de tipo type. |
| FindObjectsOfType | Devuelve una lista de todos los objetos activos cargados de tipo type. |
| Instantiate | Clona el objeto original y devuelve el clon. |
Operadores
| bool | ¿Existe el objeto? |
| operator != | Compare si dos objetos se refieren a un objeto diferente. |
| operator == | Compara dos referencias de objeto para ver si se refieren al mismo objeto. |