Class Vertex

Holds information about a single vertex, and provides methods for averaging between multiple Vertex objects.

Inheritance
Object
Vertex
Inherited Members
Namespace: UnityEngine.ProBuilder
Syntax
[Serializable]
public sealed class Vertex : IEquatable<Vertex>
Remarks

All values are optional; however, ProBuilder can use default values if necessary.

Constructors

Vertex()

Initializes a Vertex with no values.

Declaration
public Vertex()

Vertex(Vertex)

Creates a new Vertex object as a copy of another Vertex object.

Declaration
public Vertex(Vertex vertex)
Parameters
Type Name Description
Vertex vertex

The Vertex to copy field data from.

Properties

color

Gets or sets the vertex color.

Declaration
public Color color { get; set; }
Property Value
Type Description
Color

The color applied to this vertex.
See Also

normal

Gets or sets the unit vector normal.

Declaration
public Vector3 normal { get; set; }
Property Value
Type Description
Vector3

The unit vector normal.
See Also

position

Gets or sets the position in local space.

Declaration
public Vector3 position { get; set; }
Property Value
Type Description
Vector3

The position in local space.
See Also

tangent

Gets or sets the vertex tangent (sometimes called binormal).

Declaration
public Vector4 tangent { get; set; }
Property Value
Type Description
Vector4

The vertex tangent.
See Also

uv0

Gets or sets the UV0 channel. Also called texture UVs.

Declaration
public Vector2 uv0 { get; set; }
Property Value
Type Description
Vector2

The UV0 channel.
See Also

uv2

Gets or sets the UV2 channel.

Declaration
public Vector2 uv2 { get; set; }
Property Value
Type Description
Vector2

The UV2 channel.
See Also

uv3

Gets or sets the UV3 channel.

Declaration
public Vector4 uv3 { get; set; }
Property Value
Type Description
Vector4

The UV3 channel.
See Also

uv4

Gets or sets the UV4 channel.

Declaration
public Vector4 uv4 { get; set; }
Property Value
Type Description
Vector4

The UV4 channel.
See Also

Methods

Add(Vertex)

Adds another Vertex object to this one using component-wise addition on each attribute.

Declaration
public void Add(Vertex b)
Parameters
Type Name Description
Vertex b

The Vertex object to add.
Remarks

Color, normal, and tangent values are not normalized within this function. If you are expecting unit vectors, you need to normalize these attributes.

Add(Vertex, Vertex)

Adds two Vertex objects together and returns the result in a new Vertex object. Addition is performed component-wise for every attribute on the Vertex.

Declaration
public static Vertex Add(Vertex a, Vertex b)
Parameters
Type Name Description
Vertex a

First Vertex object.
Vertex b

Second Vertex object.
Returns
Type Description
Vertex

A new Vertex with the sum of a + b.
Remarks

Color, normal, and tangent values are not normalized within this function. If you are expecting unit vectors, you need to normalize these attributes.

Average(IList<Vertex>, IList<Int32>)

Averages all vertices to a single vertex and returns the result as a new Vertex object.

Declaration
public static Vertex Average(IList<Vertex> vertices, IList<int> indexes = null)
Parameters
Type Name Description
IList<Vertex> vertices

The list of vertices to average.
IList<Int32> indexes

Specify a list of vertex points to calculate the average from. If not specified, it averages the entire set of vertices instead.
Returns
Type Description
Vertex

An averaged vertex value.

Divide(Single)

Divides this Vertex object by the specified value using component-wise division on each attribute.

Declaration
public void Divide(float value)
Parameters
Type Name Description
Single value

Divisor.
Remarks

Color, normal, and tangent values are not normalized within this function. If you are expecting unit vectors, you need to normalize these attributes.

Divide(Vertex, Single)

Divides a Vertex object by the specified value and returns the result in a new Vertex object. Division is performed component-wise for every attribute.

Declaration
public static Vertex Divide(Vertex a, float value)
Parameters
Type Name Description
Vertex a

Vertex object to divide (dividend).
Single value

Divisor.
Returns
Type Description
Vertex

A new Vertex with the quotient of a / b.
Remarks

Color, normal, and tangent values are not normalized within this function. If you are expecting unit vectors, you need to normalize these attributes.

Equals(Object)

Determines whether the specified generic object is equal to this Vertex.

Declaration
public override bool Equals(object obj)
Parameters
Type Name Description
Object obj

The object to compare this Vertex object to.
Returns
Type Description
Boolean

True if the other object is a Vertex and is equal to this.
Overrides

Equals(Vertex)

Determines whether the specified Vertex object is equal to this Vertex by checking whether all components are within a certain distance of the other.

Declaration
public bool Equals(Vertex other)
Parameters
Type Name Description
Vertex other

The other Vertex to compare to.
Returns
Type Description
Boolean

True if all values are the same (within float.Epsilon).
Implements

Equals(Vertex, MeshArrays)

Determines whether the specified Vertex object is equal to this Vertex by checking whether each component for a specific set of attributes is within a certain distance of the other. The MeshArrays mask determines which set of attributes to compare.

Declaration
public bool Equals(Vertex other, MeshArrays mask)
Parameters
Type Name Description
Vertex other

The other Vertex to compare to.
MeshArrays mask

A bitmask that defines which attributes to compare.
Returns
Type Description
Boolean

True if all values are the same (within float.Epsilon).

GetArrays(IList<Vertex>, out Vector3[], out Color[], out Vector2[], out Vector3[], out Vector4[], out Vector2[], out List<Vector4>, out List<Vector4>)

Allocates and fills all attribute arrays. This method fills all arrays, regardless of whether or not real data populates the values. You can check which attributes a Vertex contains with HasAttribute()).

Declaration
public static void GetArrays(IList<Vertex> vertices, out Vector3[] position, out Color[] color, out Vector2[] uv0, out Vector3[] normal, out Vector4[] tangent, out Vector2[] uv2, out List<Vector4> uv3, out List<Vector4> uv4)
Parameters
Type Name Description
IList<Vertex> vertices

The source vertices.
Vector3[] position

A new array of the vertex position values.
Color[] color

A new array of the vertex color values.
Vector2[] uv0

A new array of the vertex uv0 values.
Vector3[] normal

A new array of the vertex normal values.
Vector4[] tangent

A new array of the vertex tangent values.
Vector2[] uv2

A new array of the vertex uv2 values.
List<Vector4> uv3

A new array of the vertex uv3 values.
List<Vector4> uv4

A new array of the vertex uv4 values.
Remarks

If you are using this function to rebuild a mesh, use SetMesh(Mesh, IList<Vertex>) instead. SetMesh handles setting null arrays where appropriate.

GetArrays(IList<Vertex>, out Vector3[], out Color[], out Vector2[], out Vector3[], out Vector4[], out Vector2[], out List<Vector4>, out List<Vector4>, MeshArrays)

Allocates and fills the specified attribute arrays.

Declaration
public static void GetArrays(IList<Vertex> vertices, out Vector3[] position, out Color[] color, out Vector2[] uv0, out Vector3[] normal, out Vector4[] tangent, out Vector2[] uv2, out List<Vector4> uv3, out List<Vector4> uv4, MeshArrays attributes)
Parameters
Type Name Description
IList<Vertex> vertices

The source vertices.
Vector3[] position

A new array of the vertex position values if requested by the attributes parameter, or null.
Color[] color

A new array of the vertex color values if requested by the attributes parameter, or null.
Vector2[] uv0

A new array of the vertex uv0 values if requested by the attributes parameter, or null.
Vector3[] normal

A new array of the vertex normal values if requested by the attributes parameter, or null.
Vector4[] tangent

A new array of the vertex tangent values if requested by the attributes parameter, or null.
Vector2[] uv2

A new array of the vertex uv2 values if requested by the attributes parameter, or null.
List<Vector4> uv3

A new array of the vertex uv3 values if requested by the attributes parameter, or null.
List<Vector4> uv4

A new array of the vertex uv4 values if requested by the attributes parameter, or null.
MeshArrays attributes

A bitmask of the set of MeshAttributes you want.
Remarks

If you are using this function to rebuild a mesh, use SetMesh(Mesh, IList<Vertex>) instead. SetMesh handles setting null arrays where appropriate.

See Also

GetHashCode()

Creates a new hashcode from this Vertex's position, UV0, and normal.

Declaration
public override int GetHashCode()
Returns
Type Description
Int32

A hashcode for this object.
Overrides

HasArrays(MeshArrays)

Tests whether the specified vertex attribute has been set.

Declaration
public bool HasArrays(MeshArrays attribute)
Parameters
Type Name Description
MeshArrays attribute

An array containing one or more attribute(s) to find.
Returns
Type Description
Boolean

True if this vertex has the specified attributes set; false if they are default values.

Mix(Vertex, Vertex, Single)

Linearly interpolates between two vertices using the specified weight.

Declaration
public static Vertex Mix(Vertex x, Vertex y, float weight)
Parameters
Type Name Description
Vertex x

The first Vertex object.
Vertex y

The second Vertex object.
Single weight

The weight of the interpolation, where 0 is weighted fully towards the first Vertex object x, and 1 is weighted fully towards the second Vertex object y.
Returns
Type Description
Vertex

A new Vertex object interpolated between the two objects according to the specified weight.

Multiply(Single)

Multiples this Vertex object by the specified value using component-wise multiplication on each attribute.

Declaration
public void Multiply(float value)
Parameters
Type Name Description
Single value

Multiplication factor.
Remarks

Color, normal, and tangent values are not normalized within this function. If you are expecting unit vectors, you need to normalize these attributes.

Multiply(Vertex, Single)

Multiples a Vertex object by the specified value and returns the result in a new Vertex object. Multiplication is performed component-wise for every attribute on the Vertex.

Declaration
public static Vertex Multiply(Vertex a, float value)
Parameters
Type Name Description
Vertex a

Vertex object to multiply
Single value

Multiplication factor.
Returns
Type Description
Vertex

A new Vertex with the product of a * b.
Remarks

Color, normal, and tangent values are not normalized within this function. If you are expecting unit vectors, you need to normalize these attributes.

Normalize()

Normalizes all vector values in place.

Declaration
public void Normalize()

SetMesh(Mesh, IList<Vertex>)

Replaces mesh values with the specified vertex array. The mesh is cleared during this function, so you need to set the triangles after calling this method.

Declaration
public static void SetMesh(Mesh mesh, IList<Vertex> vertices)
Parameters
Type Name Description
Mesh mesh

The target mesh.
IList<Vertex> vertices

The vertices to replace the mesh attributes with.

Subtract(Vertex)

Subtracts another Vertex object from this one using component-wise subtraction on each attribute.

Declaration
public void Subtract(Vertex b)
Parameters
Type Name Description
Vertex b

The Vertex object to subtract.
Remarks

Color, normal, and tangent values are not normalized within this function. If you are expecting unit vectors, you need to normalize these attributes.

Subtract(Vertex, Vertex)

Subtracts two Vertex objects and returns the result in a new Vertex object. Subtraction is performed component-wise for every attribute on the Vertex.

Declaration
public static Vertex Subtract(Vertex a, Vertex b)
Parameters
Type Name Description
Vertex a

First Vertex object.
Vertex b

Second Vertex object.
Returns
Type Description
Vertex

A new Vertex with the difference of a - b.
Remarks

Color, normal, and tangent values are not normalized within this function. If you are expecting unit vectors, you need to normalize these attributes.

ToString(String)

Returns a multi-line string listing every populated attribute.

Declaration
public string ToString(string args = null)
Parameters
Type Name Description
String args

An optional string argument to pass to the component ToString calls.
Returns
Type Description
String

A string with the values of all populated attributes.

Operators

Addition(Vertex, Vertex)

Adds two Vertex objects together and returns the result in a new Vertex object. Addition is performed component-wise for every attribute on the Vertex.

Declaration
public static Vertex operator +(Vertex a, Vertex b)
Parameters
Type Name Description
Vertex a

Left operand.
Vertex b

Right operand.
Returns
Type Description
Vertex

A new Vertex with the sum of a + b.
Remarks

Color, normal, and tangent values are not normalized within this function. If you are expecting unit vectors, you need to normalize these attributes.

Division(Vertex, Single)

Divides a Vertex object by the specified value and returns the result in a new Vertex object. Division is performed component-wise for every attribute.

Declaration
public static Vertex operator /(Vertex a, float value)
Parameters
Type Name Description
Vertex a

Vertex object to divide (dividend).
Single value

Divisor.
Returns
Type Description
Vertex

A new Vertex with the quotient of a / b.
Remarks

Color, normal, and tangent values are not normalized within this function. If you are expecting unit vectors, you need to normalize these attributes.

Equality(Vertex, Vertex)

Determines whether the specified Vertex is equal to this one.

Declaration
public static bool operator ==(Vertex a, Vertex b)
Parameters
Type Name Description
Vertex a

Left operand.
Vertex b

Right operand.
Returns
Type Description
Boolean

True if a equals b.

Inequality(Vertex, Vertex)

Determines whether the specified Vertex is not equal to this one.

Declaration
public static bool operator !=(Vertex a, Vertex b)
Parameters
Type Name Description
Vertex a

Left operand.
Vertex b

Right operand.
Returns
Type Description
Boolean

True if a does not equal b.

Multiply(Vertex, Single)

Multiples a Vertex object by the specified value and returns the result in a new Vertex object. Multiplication is performed component-wise for every attribute.

Declaration
public static Vertex operator *(Vertex a, float value)
Parameters
Type Name Description
Vertex a

Vertex object to multiply
Single value

Multiplication factor.
Returns
Type Description
Vertex

A new Vertex with the product of a * b.
Remarks

Color, normal, and tangent values are not normalized within this function. If you are expecting unit vectors, you need to normalize these attributes.

Subtraction(Vertex, Vertex)

Subtracts two Vertex objects and returns the result in a new Vertex object. Subtraction is performed component-wise for every attribute.

Declaration
public static Vertex operator -(Vertex a, Vertex b)
Parameters
Type Name Description
Vertex a

Left operand.
Vertex b

Right operand.
Returns
Type Description
Vertex

A new Vertex with the difference of a - b.
Remarks

Color, normal, and tangent values are not normalized within this function. If you are expecting unit vectors, you need to normalize these attributes.