Class InputSystemUIInputModule

Input module that takes its input from InputAction.

Inheritance

Object

InputSystemUIInputModule

Namespace: UnityEngine.InputSystem.UI

Syntax

public class InputSystemUIInputModule : BaseInputModule

Remarks

This UI input module has the advantage over other such modules that it doesn't have to know what devices and types of devices input is coming from. Instead, the actions hide the actual sources of input from the module.

When adding this component from code (such as through GameObject.AddComponent), the resulting module will automatically have a set of default input actions assigned to it (see AssignDefaultActions()).

Properties

actionsAsset

Declaration

public InputActionAsset actionsAsset { get; set; }

Property Value

Type	Description
InputActionAsset

cancel

An InputAction delivering a float button value that determines when ICancelHandler is triggered.

Declaration

public InputActionReference cancel { get; set; }

Property Value

Type	Description
InputActionReference

Remarks

The events generated from this input will be received by .

This action together with move and submit form the sources for navigation-style UI input.

This action should have its type set to Button.

var asset = ScriptableObject.Create<InputActionAsset>();
var map = asset.AddActionMap("UI");
var pointAction = map.AddAction("move");
var submitAction = map.AddAction("submit");
var cancelAction = map.AddAction("cancel");

moveAction.AddBinding("<Gamepad>/*stick");
moveAction.AddBinding("<Gamepad>/dpad");
submitAction.AddBinding("<Gamepad>/buttonSouth");
cancelAction.AddBinding("<Gamepad>/buttonEast");

((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).move =
    InputActionReference.Create(moveAction);
((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).submit =
    InputActionReference.Create(submitAction);
((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).cancelAction =
    InputActionReference.Create(cancelAction);

See Also

move

submit

deselectOnBackgroundClick

Whether to clear the current selection when a click happens that does not hit any GameObject.

Declaration

public bool deselectOnBackgroundClick { get; set; }

Property Value

Type	Description
Boolean	If true (default), clicking outside of any GameObject will reset the current selection.

Remarks

By toggling this behavior off, background clicks will keep the current selection. I.e. EventSystem.currentSelectedGameObject will not be changed.

leftClick

An InputAction delivering a float button value that determines whether the left button of a pointer is pressed.

Declaration

public InputActionReference leftClick { get; set; }

Property Value

Type	Description
InputActionReference

Remarks

Clicks on this button will use for .

Together with point, rightClick, middleClick, and scrollWheel, this forms the basis for pointer-type UI input.

Note that together with point, this action is necessary for a pointer to be functional. The other clicks and scrollWheel are optional, however.

This action should have its type set to PassThrough and its expectedControlType set to "Button".

var asset = ScriptableObject.Create<InputActionAsset>();
var map = asset.AddActionMap("UI");
var pointAction = map.AddAction("scroll");
var clickAction = map.AddAction("click");

pointAction.AddBinding("<Mouse>/position");
pointAction.AddBinding("<Touchscreen>/touch*/position");

clickAction.AddBinding("<Mouse>/leftButton");
clickAction.AddBinding("<Touchscreen>/touch*/press");

((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).point =
    InputActionReference.Create(pointAction);
((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).leftClick =
    InputActionReference.Create(clickAction);

See Also

rightClick

middleClick

scrollWheel

point

middleClick

An InputAction delivering a float button value that determines whether the middle button of a pointer is pressed.

Declaration

public InputActionReference middleClick { get; set; }

Property Value

Type	Description
InputActionReference

Remarks

Clicks on this button will use for .

Together with leftClick, rightClick, scrollWheel, and point, this forms the basis for pointer-type UI input.

Note that the action is optional. A pointer is fully functional with just point and leftClick alone.

This action should have its type set to PassThrough and its expectedControlType set to "Button".

var asset = ScriptableObject.Create<InputActionAsset>();
var map = asset.AddActionMap("UI");
var pointAction = map.AddAction("scroll");
var leftClickAction = map.AddAction("leftClick");
var middleClickAction = map.AddAction("middleClick");

pointAction.AddBinding("<Mouse>/position");
pointAction.AddBinding("<Touchscreen>/touch*/position");

leftClickAction.AddBinding("<Mouse>/leftButton");
leftClickAction.AddBinding("<Touchscreen>/touch*/press");

middleClickAction.AddBinding("<Mouse>/middleButton");

((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).point =
    InputActionReference.Create(pointAction);
((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).leftClick =
    InputActionReference.Create(leftClickAction);
((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).middleClick =
    InputActionReference.Create(middleClickAction);

See Also

leftClick

rightClick

scrollWheel

point

move

An InputAction delivering a Vector2 2D motion vector used for sending navigation events.

Declaration

public InputActionReference move { get; set; }

Property Value

Type	Description
InputActionReference

Remarks

The events generated from this input will be received by .

This action together with submit and cancel form the sources for navigation-style UI input.

This action should have its type set to PassThrough and its expectedControlType set to "Vector2".

var asset = ScriptableObject.Create<InputActionAsset>();
var map = asset.AddActionMap("UI");
var pointAction = map.AddAction("move");
var submitAction = map.AddAction("submit");
var cancelAction = map.AddAction("cancel");

moveAction.AddBinding("<Gamepad>/*stick");
moveAction.AddBinding("<Gamepad>/dpad");
submitAction.AddBinding("<Gamepad>/buttonSouth");
cancelAction.AddBinding("<Gamepad>/buttonEast");

((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).move =
    InputActionReference.Create(moveAction);
((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).submit =
    InputActionReference.Create(submitAction);
((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).cancelAction =
    InputActionReference.Create(cancelAction);

See Also

submit

cancel

moveRepeatDelay

Delay in seconds between an initial move action and a repeated move action while move is actuated.

Declaration

public float moveRepeatDelay { get; set; }

Property Value

Type	Description
Single

Remarks

While move is being held down, the input module will first wait for moveRepeatDelay seconds after the first actuation of move and then trigger a move event every moveRepeatRate seconds.

See Also

moveRepeatRate

moveRepeatRate

Delay in seconds between repeated move actions while move is actuated.

Declaration

public float moveRepeatRate { get; set; }

Property Value

Type	Description
Single

Remarks

While move is being held down, the input module will first wait for moveRepeatDelay seconds after the first actuation of move and then trigger a move event every moveRepeatRate seconds.

Note that a maximum of one will be sent per frame. This means that even if multiple time increments of the repeat delay have passed since the last update, only one move repeat event will be generated.

See Also

moveRepeatDelay

point

An InputAction delivering a 2D screen position used as a cursor for pointing at UI elements.

Declaration

public InputActionReference point { get; set; }

Property Value

Type	Description
InputActionReference

Remarks

The values read from this action determine and .

Together with leftClick, rightClick, middleClick, and scrollWheel, this forms the basis for pointer-type UI input.

This action should have its type set to PassThrough and its expectedControlType set to "Vector2".

var asset = ScriptableObject.Create<InputActionAsset>();
var map = asset.AddActionMap("UI");
var pointAction = map.AddAction("Point");

pointAction.AddBinding("<Mouse>/position");
pointAction.AddBinding("<Touchscreen>/touch*/position");

((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).point =
    InputActionReference.Create(pointAction);

See Also

leftClick

rightClick

middleClick

scrollWheel

pointerBehavior

How to deal with the presence of pointer-type input from multiple devices.

Declaration

public UIPointerBehavior pointerBehavior { get; set; }

Property Value

Type	Description
UIPointerBehavior

Remarks

By default, this is set to SingleMouseOrPenButMultiTouchAndTrack which will treat input from Mouse and Pen devices as coming from a single on-screen pointer but will treat input from devices such as XRController and Touchscreen as their own discrete pointers.

The primary effect of this setting is to determine whether the user can concurrently point at more than a single UI element or not. Whenever multiple pointers are allowed, more than one element may have a pointer over it at any one point and thus several elements can be interacted with concurrently.

repeatDelay

Declaration

public float repeatDelay { get; set; }

Property Value

Type	Description
Single

repeatRate

Declaration

public float repeatRate { get; set; }

Property Value

Type	Description
Single

rightClick

An InputAction delivering a float" button value that determines whether the right button of a pointer is pressed.

Declaration

public InputActionReference rightClick { get; set; }

Property Value

Type	Description
InputActionReference

Remarks

Clicks on this button will use for .

Together with leftClick, middleClick, scrollWheel, and point, this forms the basis for pointer-type UI input.

Note that the action is optional. A pointer is fully functional with just point and leftClick alone.

This action should have its type set to PassThrough and its expectedControlType set to "Button".

var asset = ScriptableObject.Create<InputActionAsset>();
var map = asset.AddActionMap("UI");
var pointAction = map.AddAction("scroll");
var leftClickAction = map.AddAction("leftClick");
var rightClickAction = map.AddAction("rightClick");

pointAction.AddBinding("<Mouse>/position");
pointAction.AddBinding("<Touchscreen>/touch*/position");

leftClickAction.AddBinding("<Mouse>/leftButton");
leftClickAction.AddBinding("<Touchscreen>/touch*/press");

rightClickAction.AddBinding("<Mouse>/rightButton");

((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).point =
    InputActionReference.Create(pointAction);
((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).leftClick =
    InputActionReference.Create(leftClickAction);
((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).rightClick =
    InputActionReference.Create(rightClickAction);

See Also

leftClick

middleClick

scrollWheel

point

scrollWheel

An InputAction delivering a Vector2 scroll wheel value used for sending events.

Declaration

public InputActionReference scrollWheel { get; set; }

Property Value

Type	Description
InputActionReference

Remarks

The values read from this action determine .

Together with leftClick, rightClick, middleClick, and point, this forms the basis for pointer-type UI input.

Note that the action is optional. A pointer is fully functional with just point and leftClick alone.

This action should have its type set to PassThrough and its expectedControlType set to "Vector2".

var asset = ScriptableObject.Create<InputActionAsset>();
var map = asset.AddActionMap("UI");
var pointAction = map.AddAction("scroll");
var scrollAction = map.AddAction("scroll");

pointAction.AddBinding("<Mouse>/position");
pointAction.AddBinding("<Touchscreen>/touch*/position");

scrollAction.AddBinding("<Mouse>/scroll");

((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).point =
    InputActionReference.Create(pointAction);
((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).scrollWheel =
    InputActionReference.Create(scrollAction);

See Also

leftClick

rightClick

middleClick

point

submit

An InputAction delivering a float button value that determines when ISubmitHandler is triggered.

Declaration

public InputActionReference submit { get; set; }

Property Value

Type	Description
InputActionReference

Remarks

The events generated from this input will be received by .

This action together with move and cancel form the sources for navigation-style UI input.

This action should have its type set to Button.

var asset = ScriptableObject.Create<InputActionAsset>();
var map = asset.AddActionMap("UI");
var pointAction = map.AddAction("move");
var submitAction = map.AddAction("submit");
var cancelAction = map.AddAction("cancel");

moveAction.AddBinding("<Gamepad>/*stick");
moveAction.AddBinding("<Gamepad>/dpad");
submitAction.AddBinding("<Gamepad>/buttonSouth");
cancelAction.AddBinding("<Gamepad>/buttonEast");

((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).move =
    InputActionReference.Create(moveAction);
((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).submit =
    InputActionReference.Create(submitAction);
((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).cancelAction =
    InputActionReference.Create(cancelAction);

See Also

move

cancel

trackedDeviceDragThresholdMultiplier

Scales the drag threshold of EventSystem for tracked devices to make selection easier.

Declaration

public float trackedDeviceDragThresholdMultiplier { get; set; }

Property Value

Type	Description
Single

trackedDeviceOrientation

An InputAction delivering a Quaternion value reflecting the orientation of TrackedDevices. In combination with trackedDevicePosition, this is used to determine the transform of tracked devices from which to raycast into the UI scene.

Declaration

public InputActionReference trackedDeviceOrientation { get; set; }

Property Value

Type	Description
InputActionReference

Remarks

trackedDeviceOrientation and trackedDevicePosition together replace point for UI input from TrackedDevice. Other than that, UI input for tracked devices is no different from "normal" pointer-type input. This means that leftClick, rightClick, middleClick, and scrollWheel can all be used for tracked device input like for regular pointer input.

This action should have its type set to PassThrough and its expectedControlType set to "Quaternion".

var asset = ScriptableObject.Create<InputActionAsset>();
var map = asset.AddActionMap("UI");
var positionAction = map.AddAction("position");
var orientationAction = map.AddAction("orientation");
var clickAction = map.AddAction("click");

positionAction.AddBinding("<TrackedDevice>/devicePosition");
orientationAction.AddBinding("<TrackedDevice>/deviceRotation");
clickAction.AddBinding("<TrackedDevice>/trigger");

((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).trackedDevicePosition =
    InputActionReference.Create(positionAction);
((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).trackedDeviceOrientation =
    InputActionReference.Create(orientationAction);
((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).leftClick =
    InputActionReference.Create(clickAction);

See Also

trackedDevicePosition

trackedDevicePosition

An InputAction delivering a Vector3 value reflecting the position of TrackedDevices. In combination with trackedDeviceOrientation, this is used to determine the transform of tracked devices from which to raycast into the UI scene.

Declaration

public InputActionReference trackedDevicePosition { get; set; }

Property Value

Type	Description
InputActionReference

Remarks

trackedDeviceOrientation and trackedDevicePosition together replace point for UI input from TrackedDevice. Other than that, UI input for tracked devices is no different from "normal" pointer-type input. This means that leftClick, rightClick, middleClick, and scrollWheel can all be used for tracked device input like for regular pointer input.

This action should have its type set to PassThrough and its expectedControlType set to "Vector3".

var asset = ScriptableObject.Create<InputActionAsset>();
var map = asset.AddActionMap("UI");
var positionAction = map.AddAction("position");
var orientationAction = map.AddAction("orientation");
var clickAction = map.AddAction("click");

positionAction.AddBinding("<TrackedDevice>/devicePosition");
orientationAction.AddBinding("<TrackedDevice>/deviceRotation");
clickAction.AddBinding("<TrackedDevice>/trigger");

((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).trackedDevicePosition =
    InputActionReference.Create(positionAction);
((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).trackedDeviceOrientation =
    InputActionReference.Create(orientationAction);
((InputSystemUIInputModule)EventSystem.current.currentInputModule).leftClick =
    InputActionReference.Create(clickAction);

See Also

trackedDeviceOrientation

trackedDeviceSelect

Declaration

public InputActionReference trackedDeviceSelect { get; set; }

Property Value

Type	Description
InputActionReference

xrTrackingOrigin

A representing the real world origin for tracking devices. This is used to convert real world positions and rotations for Tracked pointers into Unity's global space. When using the XR Interaction Toolkit, this should be pointing to the XR Rig's Transform.

Declaration

public Transform xrTrackingOrigin { get; set; }

Property Value

Type	Description
Transform

Remarks

This will transform all tracked pointers. If unset, or set to null, the Unity world origin will be used as the basis for all tracked positions and rotations.

Methods

ActivateModule()

Called by EventSystem when the input module is made current.

Declaration

public override void ActivateModule()

AssignDefaultActions()

Assigns default input actions asset and input actions, similar to how defaults are assigned when creating UI module in editor. Useful for creating InputSystemUIInputModule at runtime.

Declaration

public void AssignDefaultActions()

Remarks

This instantiates DefaultInputActions and assigns it to actionsAsset. It also assigns all the various individual actions such as point and leftClick.

Note that if an InputSystemUIInputModule component is programmatically added to a GameObject, it will automatically receive the default actions as part of its OnEnable method. Use UnassignActions() to remove these assignments.

var go = new GameObject();
go.AddComponent<EventSystem>();

// Adding the UI module like this will implicitly enable it and thus lead to
// automatic assignment of the default input actions.
var uiModule = go.AddComponent<InputSystemUIInputModule>();

// Manually remove the default input actions.
uiModule.UnassignActions();

See Also

actionsAsset

DefaultInputActions

Awake()

Declaration

protected override void Awake()

GetLastRaycastResult(Int32)

Returns the most recent raycast information for a given pointer or touch.

Declaration

public RaycastResult GetLastRaycastResult(int pointerOrTouchId)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
Int32	pointerOrTouchId	ID of the pointer or touch. Meaning this should correspond to either PointerEventData.pointerId or touchId. The pointer ID generally corresponds to the deviceId of the pointer device. An exception to this are touches as a Touchscreen may have multiple pointers (one for each active finger). For touch, you can use the touchId of the touch. Negative values will return an invalid .

Returns

Type	Description
RaycastResult	The most recent raycast information.

Remarks

This method is for the most recent raycast, but depending on when it's called is not guaranteed to be for the current frame. This method can be used to determine raycast distances and hit information for visualization.
Use to determine if pointer hit anything.

See Also

touchId

deviceId

IsPointerOverGameObject(Int32)

Check whether the given pointer or touch is currently hovering over a GameObject.

Declaration

public override bool IsPointerOverGameObject(int pointerOrTouchId)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
Int32	pointerOrTouchId	ID of the pointer or touch. Meaning this should correspond to either PointerEventData.pointerId or touchId. The pointer ID generally corresponds to the deviceId of the pointer device. An exception to this are touches as a Touchscreen may have multiple pointers (one for each active finger). For touch, you can use the touchId of the touch. Note that for touch, a pointer will stay valid for one frame before being removed. In other words, when Ended or Canceled is received for a touch and the touch was over a GameObject, the associated pointer is still considered over that object for the frame in which the touch ended. To check whether any pointer is over a GameObject, simply pass a negative value such as -1.

Returns

Type	Description
Boolean	True if the given pointer is currently hovering over a GameObject.

Remarks

The result is true if the given pointer has caused an IPointerEnter event to be sent to a GameObject.

This method can be invoked via EventSystem.current.IsPointerOverGameObject.

Be aware that this method relies on state set up during UI event processing that happens in EventSystem.Update, that is, as part of MonoBehaviour updates. This step happens after input processing. Thus, calling this method earlier than that in the frame will make it poll state from last frame.

Calling this method from within an InputAction callback (such as performed) will result in a warning. See the "UI vs Game Input" sample shipped with the Input System package for how to deal with this fact.

// In general, the pointer ID corresponds to the device ID:
EventSystem.current.IsPointerOverGameObject(XRController.leftHand.deviceId);
EventSystem.current.IsPointerOverGameObject(Mouse.current.deviceId);

// For touch input, pass the ID of a touch:
EventSystem.current.IsPointerOverGameObject(Touchscreen.primaryTouch.touchId.ReadValue());

// But can also pass the ID of the entire Touchscreen in which case the result
// is true if any touch is over a GameObject:
EventSystem.current.IsPointerOverGameObject(Touchscreen.current.deviceId);

// Finally, any negative value will be interpreted as "any pointer" and will
// return true if any one pointer is currently over a GameObject:
EventSystem.current.IsPointerOverGameObject(-1);
EventSystem.current.IsPointerOverGameObject(); // Equivalent.

See Also

touchId

deviceId

OnDestroy()

Declaration

protected override void OnDestroy()

OnDisable()

Declaration

protected override void OnDisable()

OnEnable()

Declaration

protected override void OnEnable()

Process()

Declaration

public override void Process()

UnassignActions()

Remove all action assignments, that is actionsAsset as well as all individual actions such as leftClick.

Declaration

public void UnassignActions()

Remarks

If the current actions were enabled by the UI input module, they will be disabled in the process.

See Also

AssignDefaultActions()