On-tile post-processing (URP)
Learn about on-tile post-processingA process that improves product visuals by applying filters and effects before the image appears on screen. You can use post-processing effects to simulate physical camera and film properties, for example Bloom and Depth of Field. More info post processing, postprocessing, postprocess
See in Glossary for untethered XRAn umbrella term encompassing Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR) applications. Devices supporting these forms of interactive applications can be referred to as XR devices. More info
See in Glossary devices.
On-tile post-processing leverages tile-based GPUs to apply post-processing effects while the rendered image data is in the GPU’s tile-based memory. On-tile post-processing enables you to use certain URP post-processing techniques on untethered XR devices, which otherwise you should avoid. On-tile post-processing can result in significant performance gains, and reduce device power and memory consumption.
Refer to the following sections to learn about on-tile post processing.
Introduction to on-tile post-processing
On non-tile-based GPUs, post-processing effects are applied after the entire frame is rendered and stored in the framebuffer. On untethered XR devices, Unity recommends that you don’t enable post-processing techniques without on-tile post-processing. Without on-tile post-processing enabled, post-processing adds intermediate textures which you should avoid on XR devices because they can decrease performance of your application.
With on-tile post-processing, post-processing effects are applied per-tile, before the tile is moved to the framebuffer in the main memory. This reduces memory usage, reduces power consumption, and improves performance, because the tile is only stored in its processed state. On-tile post processing enables you to use supported post-processing techniques in your XR project, and improve the graphics in your application.
The URP on-tile post-processing feature is available as a Renderer Feature. To learn more about renderer features, refer to Add a Renderer Feature to a URP Renderer.
Requirements
To use on-tile post-processing your project must meet the following requirements:
- Unity 6.3 or newer.
- Use the Universal Render Pipeline.
- Disable integrated URP post-processing.
- Use the Vulkan graphics API.
To use on-tile post-processing, rendering must stay on-tile. Rendering off-tile will result in compilation errors when on-tile post-processing is enabled. For tips to ensure your project renders to on-tile memory, refer to Tile-based rendering in XR.
Supported platforms
On-tile post-processing is recommended for untethered XR devices such as Meta Quest 2, Meta Quest 3, Android XR devices, and other OpenXR runtimes.
On-tile post-processing is also supported on Play mode for Android and Meta Quest build targets. For example XR Mock HMD, and Meta Quest link.
Note: If you enable on-tile post-processing on unsupported platforms, URP uses a fallback mechanism to use a limited version of the post-processing feature. This fallback mechanism ensures correct rendering but doesn’t apply post-processing on-tile.
Supported post-processing techniques
The following URP post-processing techniques support on-tile post-processing:
- Color grading
- Vignette
- Tonemapping
- Dithering
- Film Grain
Enable on-tile post-processing
Tip: Before you enable on-tile post-processing on device, Unity recommends that you Use the Render Graph Viewer to check render passes.
To enable on-tile post-processing in your project:
-
Open your URP Renderer Data in the InspectorA Unity window that displays information about the currently selected GameObject, asset or project settings, allowing you to inspect and edit the values. More info
See in Glossary window. - Ensure Post-processing is disabled.
- Under Renderer Features, enable On Tile Post Processing (Untethered XR).
When you enable on-tile post-processing, any supported post-processing techniques you enable in your project will be applied on-tile on the target device. Enabling on-tile post-processing doesn’t enable any post-processing technique automatically, and you must enable each technique.
Note: When you enable on-tile post-processing, Unity will display a warning that post-processing is disabled on the current URP renderer. You can safely ignore this message.