Version: Unity 6 Preview (6000.0)
Language : English
Extending the Editor with IMGUI
Property Drawers

Editor Windows

Note: It’s strongly recommended to use the UI Toolkit to extend the Unity Editor, as it provides a more modern, flexible, and scalable solution than IMGUI.

You can create any number of custom windows in your app. These behave just like the InspectorA Unity window that displays information about the currently selected GameObject, asset or project settings, allowing you to inspect and edit the values. More info
See in Glossary
, SceneA Scene contains the environments and menus of your game. Think of each unique Scene file as a unique level. In each Scene, you place your environments, obstacles, and decorations, essentially designing and building your game in pieces. More info
See in Glossary
or any other built-in ones. This is a great way to add a user interface to a sub-system for your game.

Custom Editor Interface by Serious Games Interactive used for scripting cutscene actions
Custom Editor Interface by Serious Games Interactive used for scripting cutscene actions

Making a custom Editor Window involves the following simple steps:

  • Create a script that derives from EditorWindow.
  • Use code to trigger the window to display itself.
  • Implement the GUI code for your tool.

Derive From EditorWindow

In order to make your Editor Window, your script must be stored inside a folder called “Editor”. Make a class in this script that derives from EditorWindow. Then write your GUI controls in the inner OnGUI function.

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
using System.Collections;

public class Example : EditorWindow

    {
        void OnGUI () {
            // The actual window code goes here
           }
    }

MyWindow.cs - placed in a folder called ‘Editor’ within your project.

Showing the window

In order to show the window on screen, make a menu item that displays it. This is done by creating a function which is activated by the MenuItem property.

The default behavior in Unity is to recycle windows, so selecting the menu item again would show existing windows. This is done by using the function EditorWindow.GetWindow Like this:

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
using System.Collections;

class MyWindow : EditorWindow {
    [MenuItem ("Window/My Window")]

    public static void  ShowWindow () {
        EditorWindow.GetWindow(typeof(MyWindow));
    }
    
    void OnGUI () {
        // The actual window code goes here
    }
}

Showing the MyWindow

This will create a standard, dockable editor window that saves its position between invocations, can be used in custom layouts, etc. To have more control over what gets created, you can use GetWindowWithRect

Implementing Your Window’s GUI

The actual contents of the window are rendered by implementing the OnGUI function. You can use the same UnityGUI classes you use for your ingame GUI (GUI and GUILayout). In addition we provide some additional GUI controls, located in the editor-only classes EditorGUI and EditorGUILayout. These classes add to the controls already available in the normal classes, so you can mix and match at will.

The following C# code shows how you can add GUI elements to your custom EditorWindow:

using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;

public class MyWindow : EditorWindow
{
    string myString = "Hello World";
    bool groupEnabled;
    bool myBool = true;
    float myFloat = 1.23f;
    
    // Add menu item named "My Window" to the Window menu
    [MenuItem("Window/My Window")]
    public static void ShowWindow()
    {
        //Show existing window instance. If one doesn't exist, make one.
        EditorWindow.GetWindow(typeof(MyWindow));
    }
    
    void OnGUI()
    {
        GUILayout.Label ("Base Settings", EditorStyles.boldLabel);
        myString = EditorGUILayout.TextField ("Text Field", myString);
        
        groupEnabled = EditorGUILayout.BeginToggleGroup ("Optional Settings", groupEnabled);
            myBool = EditorGUILayout.Toggle ("Toggle", myBool);
            myFloat = EditorGUILayout.Slider ("Slider", myFloat, -3, 3);
        EditorGUILayout.EndToggleGroup ();
    }
}

This example results in a window which looks like this:

Custom Editor Window created using supplied example.
Custom Editor Window created using supplied example.

For more info, take a look at the example and documentation on the EditorWindow page.

Extending the Editor with IMGUI
Property Drawers