Import and configure plug-ins

If you have a managed plug-inA managed .NET assembly that is created with tools like Visual Studio for use in Unity. More info
See in Glossary or a native plug-inA platform-specific native code library that is created outside of Unity for use in Unity. Allows you can access features like OS calls and third-party code libraries that would otherwise not be available to Unity. More info
See in Glossary, you can import it into Unity, then configure it. Within the Editor, a plug-inA set of code created outside of Unity that creates functionality in Unity. There are two kinds of plug-ins you can use in Unity: Managed plug-ins (managed .NET assemblies created with tools like Visual Studio) and Native plug-ins (platform-specific native code libraries). More info
See in Glossary is treated as an asset, similar to a script, and you can configure it in an Inspector window.

You can use the plug-in configurations to specify where a plug-in runs; which platforms and which platform configurations, as well as under which conditions

Import a plug-in

The simplest way to import a plug-in to your project is to click and drag the plug-in to the Assets folder or one of its subfolders. Unity recognizes specific file and folder types as plug-ins. It can also apply default settings that match the plug-in’s intended platform.

Supported plug-in file and folder types

Unity treats files with the following extensions as a plug-in:

• a
• .aar
• .bc
• .c
• .cc
• .cpp
• .dll
• .def
• .dylib
• .h
• .jar
• .jslib
• .jspre
• .m
• .mm
• .prx
• .rpl
• .so
• .sprx
• .suprx
• .swift
• .winmd
• .xex
• .xib

Unity also treats certain folders as bundled plug-ins. Unity doesn’t look for additional plug-in files within these folders, so everything within the folder is considered a single plug-in. Unity treats folders with the following extensions as a bundled plug-in:

• .androidlib
• .bundle
• .framework
• .plugin

Plug-in default settings

Unity automatically applies platform-specific default settings to the plug-in if the plug-in’s path within the Assets folder matches a platform-specific pattern. If the path doesn’t match any pattern, Unity applies the Editor platform default settings to the plug-in.

The following table shows the path patterns Unity recognizes. Portions of the path that appear in brackets are optional. When the path includes double dots, it can include more folders.

Change plug-in settings

In Unity, plug-ins are either managed or native. The following table shows which settings are relevant for each type of plug-in:

To view and change plug-in settings in the InspectorA Unity window that displays information about the currently selected GameObject, asset or project settings, allowing you to inspect and edit the values. More info
See in Glossary
, select the plug-in file in the Project window.

Common plug-in settings

Select platform for plugin and Platform settings specify in which builds Unity includes the plug-in.

The following table describes the common settings.

Tip: For information on the other common settings, see Asset Bundles and Searching in the Editor.

Managed plug-in settings

Managed plug-ins can be third-party libraries or user-compiled assemblies that you want to include in the project.

General - Auto Reference

The Auto Reference setting controls how assembly definitions in the project reference a plug-in file. When you enable Auto Reference, all predefined assemblies and assembly definitions automatically reference the plug-in file.

Auto Reference is enabled by default.

To limit the scope in which a plug-in can be referenced, disable Auto Reference. You then need to explicitly declare all references to that plug-in. You might want to do this if:

• You want to prevent scriptsA piece of code that allows you to create your own Components, trigger game events, modify Component properties over time and respond to user input in any way you like. More info
  See in Glossary
  from mistakenly using the plug-in.
• You are iterating on the plug-in and want to reduce compilation time. If you explicitly declare a plug-in, Unity recompiles only the dependent assemblies, not your entire project.
• You want to prevent plug-ins used in an Asset Store package from conflicting with other code in a project into which the package is imported.

When you disable Auto Reference Unity cannot reference a plug-in from the predefined assemblies it creates for your project. These predefined assemblies contain all the scripts in your project that you have not assigned to another assembly using an assembly definition file. To reference classes, functions, or other resources from a plug-in that has the Auto Reference property disabled, the referencing code must be in an assembly created with an assembly definition file. For example, if a set of scripts in your project uses a plug-in, you must create an assembly definition file for those scripts, and add an explicit reference to the plug-in in the definition file.

More than one assembly can use the plug-in, but all assemblies must explicitly declare the dependency. To learn more about assembly definitions in Unity, see Assembly definitions.

Note: The Auto Reference option has no effect on whether a file is included in the build. To control Build Settings for plug-ins use Platform settings.

General - Validate References

Unity can check that your plug-in’s references are available in the project. If you don’t perform this validation, users can encounter runtime errors when the application tries to use a missing reference.

Enable the Validate References option to check:

• Whether the plug-in’s references exist. For example, if your plug-in references the plug-in Newtonsoft.Json.dll, and Unity cannot find Newtonsoft.Json.dll, Unity displays an error.
• Whether strong named references will be able to load. This is important because strong named references need to match the version. For example, if you compile a plug-in with a reference to “b.dll” version 2.0.0, that version must be in the project.

If you don’t want to check strong named references, but still want to check that references exist:

1. In the Plugin inspector, enable Validate References.
2. In Project Settings > Player > Other Settings > disable Assembly Version Validation.

Define Constraints

You can specify conditions under which Unity loads the plug-in to memory and references it. These conditions are symbols that must be satisfied, which means either defined or undefined.

Constraints work like the #if preprocessor directive in C#, but on the assembly level instead of the script level. You can learn more about constraints in Assembly Definition properties.

You can use any of Unity’s built-in define symbols, or add symbols in Project Settings > Player > Other Settings > Script Compilation > Scripting Define Symbols. The symbols you add are platform-specific, so you need to define them for each relevant platform. See Platform dependent compilation for more information, including a list of the built-in symbols.

Tip: To specify that a symbol must be undefined, prefix it with a negating ! (exclamation mark) symbol.

In the following example, we want Unity to load and reference the plug-in only on non-IL2CPP scripting runtimes for Unity 2018.3 or newer. We define two constraints, and both must be met:

• ENABLE_IL2CPP is not defined
• UNITY_2018_3_OR_NEWER is defined

Plugin load settings - Load on startup

You can start executing native code that is independent of graphics initialization, scripts, asset loading, scenesA Scene contains the environments and menus of your game. Think of each unique Scene file as a unique level. In each Scene, you place your environments, obstacles, and decorations, essentially designing and building your game in pieces. More info
See in Glossary
, and so on. This is different to the default way a player loads a native plug-in, which is to wait until the first call to one of the plug-in’s functions, usually performed by a script.

To load plug-ins before the application executes any scripts:

1. Implement UnityPluginLoad in the plug-in. See Low-level native plug-in interface.
2. In the Editor, select Plugin load settings > Load on startup.

Tip: For an example of a C# script calling plug-in functions, see Manual: Native plug-ins.