Version: 2019.1

SparseTexture

class in UnityEngine

/

Inherits from:Texture

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Description

Class for handling Sparse Textures.

Делимыми текстурами называются такие текстуры, чьи данные невозможно держать в памяти целиком. Их также часто называют «плиточными текстурами» (tiled textures) или «мегатекстурами» (mega textures).

Представьте себе текстуру размером 16384x16384 с разрядностью 32 бита на пиксель. Для загрузки такой текстуры целиком потребуется 1 ГБ памяти. Однако такую текстуру можно разбить на «плитки», каждая из которых может присутствовать или отсутствовать в памяти в отдельно взятый момент. Вы можете загружать и выгружать эти плитки в зависимости от их удаленности от камеры, фрагментов мира, которые должен видеть игрок, и т.д.

Иными словами, делимые текстуры ведут себя так же, как и любая другая текстура в шейдере: у них есть свойства множественного отображения (MIP mapping), на них может применяться любой способ фильтрации и т.д. Если вы попытаетесь прочитать данные плитки, не загруженной в память, вы можете получить неопределенный результат (на многих графических процессорах результатом будет черный цвет, однако это не гарантировано).

Not all hardware and platforms support sparse textures, so you should check SystemInfo.supportsSparseTextures before using them. For example, on DirectX systems they require DX11.2 (Windows 8.1) and a fairly recent GPU; and on OpenGL they require ARB_sparse_texture extension support. Sparse textures only support non-compressed texture formats.

After creating the sparse texture, query the tile size with tileWidth & tileHeight. Tile sizes are platform and GPU dependent.

Use UpdateTile or UpdateTileRaw to make a tile resident in memory and update its color data. Use UnloadTile to unload a tile.

See Also: Sparse Textures.

Variables

isCreatedIs the sparse texture actually created? (Read Only)
tileHeightGet sparse texture tile height (Read Only).
tileWidthGet sparse texture tile width (Read Only).

Constructors

SparseTextureCreate a sparse texture.

Public Functions

UnloadTileUnload sparse texture tile.
UpdateTileUpdate sparse texture tile with color values.
UpdateTileRawUpdate sparse texture tile with raw pixel values.

Inherited members

Static Variables

currentTextureMemoryThe amount of memory currently being used by textures.
desiredTextureMemoryThis amount of texture memory would be used before the texture streaming budget is applied.
nonStreamingTextureCountNumber of non-streaming textures.
nonStreamingTextureMemoryTotal amount of memory being used by non-streaming textures.
streamingMipmapUploadCountHow many times has a texture been uploaded due to texture mipmap streaming.
streamingRendererCountNumber of renderers registered with the texture streaming system.
streamingTextureCountNumber of streaming textures.
streamingTextureDiscardUnusedMipsForce the streaming texture system to discard all unused mipmaps immediately, rather than caching them until the texture memory budget is exceeded.
streamingTextureForceLoadAllForce streaming textures to load all mipmap levels.
streamingTextureLoadingCountNumber of streaming textures with mipmaps currently loading.
streamingTexturePendingLoadCountNumber of streaming textures with outstanding mipmaps to be loaded.
targetTextureMemoryThe amount of memory used by textures after the mipmap streaming and budget are applied and loading is complete.
totalTextureMemoryThe total amount of memory that would be used by all textures at mipmap level 0.

Variables

hideFlagsShould the object be hidden, saved with the Scene or modifiable by the user?
nameThe name of the object.
anisoLevelAnisotropic filtering level of the texture.
dimensionDimensionality (type) of the texture (Read Only).
filterModeРежим фильтрации текстур
heightHeight of the texture in pixels. (Read Only)
imageContentsHashThe hash value of the Texture.
isReadableReturns true if the Read/Write Enabled checkbox was checked when the texture was imported; otherwise returns false. For a dynamic Texture created from script, always returns true. For additional information, see TextureImporter.isReadable.
mipMapBiasMip map bias of the texture.
updateCountThis counter is incremented when the texture is updated.
widthWidth of the texture in pixels. (Read Only)
wrapModeTexture coordinate wrapping mode.
wrapModeUTexture U coordinate wrapping mode.
wrapModeVTexture V coordinate wrapping mode.
wrapModeWTexture W coordinate wrapping mode for Texture3D.

Public Functions

GetInstanceIDReturns the instance id of the object.
ToStringReturns the name of the GameObject.
GetNativeTexturePtrRetrieve a native (underlying graphics API) pointer to the texture resource.
IncrementUpdateCountIncrement the update counter.

Static Functions

DestroyУдаляет GameObject, Component или Asset.
DestroyImmediateDestroys the object obj immediately. You are strongly recommended to use Destroy instead.
DontDestroyOnLoadDo not destroy the target Object when loading a new Scene.
FindObjectOfTypeReturns the first active loaded object of Type type.
FindObjectsOfTypeReturns a list of all active loaded objects of Type type.
InstantiateClones the object original and returns the clone.
SetGlobalAnisotropicFilteringLimitsSets Anisotropic limits.
SetStreamingTextureMaterialDebugPropertiesUploads additional debug information to materials using textures set to stream mip maps.

Operators

boolDoes the object exist?
operator !=Compares if two objects refer to a different object.
operator ==Compares two object references to see if they refer to the same object.