Exposure

To work with physically-based lighting and Materials, you need to set up the Scene exposure correctly. The High Definition Render Pipeline (HDRP) includes several methods for calculating exposure to suit most use cases. HDRP expresses all exposure values that it uses in EV₁₀₀.

Using Exposure

Exposure uses the Volume framework, so to enable and modify Exposure properties, you must add an Exposure override to a Volume in your Scene. To add Exposure to a Volume:

In the Scene or Hierarchy view, select a GameObject that contains a Volume component to view it in the Inspector.
In the Inspector, go to Add Override and click on Exposure. HDRP now applies Exposure correction to any Camera this Volume affects.

Properties

Property	Description
Mode	Use the drop-down to select the method that HDRP uses to process exposure: • Fixed: Allows you to manually sets the Scene exposure. • Automatic: Automatically sets the exposure depending on what is on screen. • Curve Mapping: Maps the current Scene exposure to a custom curve. • Use Physical Camera: Uses the current physical Camera settings to set the Scene exposure.

Fixed

This is the simplest, and least flexible, method for calculating exposure but it is very useful when you have a Scene with a relatively uniform exposure or when you want to take images of static areas. You can also use local Volumes to blend between various fixed exposure values in your Scenes.

Properties

Property	Description
Fixed Exposure	Set the exposure value for Cameras this Volume affects.

Automatic

The human eye can function in both very dark and very bright areas. However, at any single moment, the eye can only sense a contrast ratio of roughly one millionth of the total range. The eye functions well in multiple light levels by adapting and redefining what is black.

Automatic Mode dynamically adjusts the exposure according to the range of brightness levels on the screen. The adjustment takes place gradually, which means that the user can be briefly dazzled by bright outdoor light when they emerge from a dark area. Equally, when moving from a bright area to a dark one, the Camera takes a moment to adjust.

Properties

Property	Description
Metering Mode	Use the drop-down to select the metering method that HDRP uses to filter the luminance source. For information on the Metering Modes available, see the Using Automatic section.
Luminance Source	Use the drop-down to set the luminance source that HDRP uses to calculate the current Scene exposure. HDRP does not currently support the Lighting Buffer option.
Compensation	Set the value that the Camera uses to compensate the automatically calculated exposure value. This is useful if you want to over or under expose the Scene.
Limit Min	Set the minimum value that the Scene exposure can be set to.
Limit Max	Set the maximum value that the Scene exposure can be set to.
Mode	Use the drop-down to select the method that HDRP uses to change the exposure when the Camera moves from dark to light and vice versa: • Progressive: The exposure changes over the period of time defined by the Speed Dark to Light and Speed Light to Dark property fields. • Fixed: The exposure changes instantly. Note: The Scene view uses Fixed.
Speed Dark to Light	Set the speed at which the exposure changes when the Camera moves from a dark area to a bright area. This property only appears when you set the Mode to Progressive.
Speed Light to Dark	Set the speed at which the exposure changes when the Camera moves from a bright area to a dark area. This property only appears when you set the Mode to Progressive.

Using Automatic

To configure Automatic Mode, select the Metering Mode. This tells the Camera how to measure the current Scene exposure. You can set the Metering Mode to:

Average: The Camera uses the entire luminance buffer to measure exposure.
Spot: The Camera only uses the center of the buffer to measure exposure. This is useful if you want to only expose light against what is in the center of your screen.

Center Weighted: The Camera applies a weight to every pixel in the buffer and then uses them to measure the exposure. Pixels in the center have the maximum weight, pixels at the screen borders have the minimum weight, and pixels in between have a progressively lower weight the closer they are to the screen borders.

Mask Weighted: The Camera applies a weight to every pixel in the buffer then uses the weights to measure the exposure. To specify the weighting, this technique uses the Texture set in the Weight Texture Mask field. Note that, if you do not provide a Texture, this metering mode is equivalent to Average.

Next, set the Limit Min and Limit Max to define the minimum and maximum exposure values respectively. Move between light and dark areas of your Scene and alter each property until you find the perfect values for your Scene.

Now use the Compensation property to over or under-expose the Scene. This works in a similar way to how exposure compensation works on most cameras.

Finally, you can tweak the adaptation speed. This controls how fast the exposure adapts to exposure changes. The human eye adapts slower to darkness than to lightness, so use a lower value for Speed Light to Dark than for Speed Dark to Light.

Curve Mapping

The Curve Mapping Mode is a variant of Automatic Mode. Instead of setting limits, you manipulate a curve, where the x-axis represents the current Scene exposure and the y-axis represents the exposure you want. This lets you set the exposure in a more precise and controlled way for all lighting conditions at once.

Properties

Property	Description
Curve Map	Use the curve to remap the Scene exposure (x-axis) to the exposure you want (y-axis).

Use Physical Camera

This mode mainly relies on the Camera’s Physical Settings. The only property this Mode exposes allows you to over or under expose the Scene.

Properties

Property	Description
Compensation	Set the value that the Camera uses to compensate the automatically computed exposure value. This is useful if you want to over or under expose the Scene. This works similarly to how exposure compensation works on most cameras.