Eye
The Eye Master Stack enables you to render custom physically-based eye materials in the High Definition Render Pipeline (HDRP). It models a two-layer material, in which the first layer describes the cornea and fluids on the surface, and the second layer describes the sclera and the iris, visible through the first layer. It supports various effects, such as cornea refraction, caustics, pupil dilation, limbal darkening, and subsurface scattering.
Creating an Eye Shader Graph
To create an Eye material in Shader Graph, you can either:
Modify an existing Shader Graph.
- Open the Shader Graph in the Shader Editor.
- In Graph Settings, select the HDRP Target. If there isn't one, go to Active Targets, click the Plus button, and select HDRP.
- In the Material drop-down, select Eye.
Create a new Shader Graph.
- Go to Assets > Create > Shader Graph > HDRP and click Eye Shader Graph.
Contexts
This Master Stack material type has its own set of Graph Settings. Because of the relationship between settings and Blocks, this has consequences on which Blocks are relevant to the Graph. This section contains information on the Blocks this Master Stack material type adds by default, and which Blocks set properties for this Master Stack material type's Graph Settings.
For more information about the relationship between Graph Settings and Blocks, see Contexts and Blocks.
Vertex Context
Default
When you create a new Eye Master Stack, the Vertex Context contains the following Blocks by default:
| Property | Description | Setting Dependency | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Position | The object space vertex position per vertex. | None | CoordinateSpace.Object |
| Normal | The object space vertex normal per vertex. | None | CoordinateSpace.Object |
| Tangent | The object space vertex tangent per vertex. | None | CoordinateSpace.Object |
Relevant
This Master Stack material type adds all its Vertex Blocks to the Vertex Context by default and has no extra relevant Blocks.
Fragment Context
Default
When you create a new Eye Master Stack, the Fragment Context contains the following Blocks by default:
| Property | Description | Setting Dependency | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Color | The base color of the material. | None | Color.grey |
| Normal Tangent Space | The normal, in tangent space, for the material. | • Fragment Normal Space set to Tangent | CoordinateSpace.Tangent |
| Bent Normal | The bent normal of the fragment. HDRP uses bent normal maps to simulate more accurate ambient occlusion. Bent normals only work with diffuse lighting. | • Material set to Eye, Fabric, Hair, Lit, or StackLit | CoordinateSpace.Tangent |
| Smoothness | The material's smoothness. Every light ray that hits a smooth surface bounces off at predictable and consistent angles. For a perfectly smooth surface that reflects light like a mirror, set this to a value of 1. Less smooth surfaces reflect light over a wider range of angles (because the light hits the bumps in the microsurface), so the reflections have less detail and spread across the surface in a more diffused pattern. | None | 0.5 |
| IOR | The index of refraction for this Material. The index of refraction defines the ratio between the speed of light in a vacuum and the speed of light in the medium of the Material. Higher values produce more intense refraction. | • Material Type set to Eye | 1.4 |
| Ambient Occlusion | The material's ambient occlusion. This approximates occlusion for a fragment on a GameObject’s surface that has been cast by details present in the Material but not the mesh geometry. A value of 0 means the fragment is completely occluded and appears black. A value of 1 means the fragment is not occluded at all, and the ambient color does not change. | None | 1.0 |
| Mask | Specifies whether the current fragment represents the iris or the sclera. The Shader Graph only uses the x component of this Vector2. A value of 0 means the fragment represents the sclera, and a value of 1 means the fragment represents the iris. A value between 0 and 1 results in a linear blend between sclera and iris. | • Material set to Eye | Vector2(1.0, 0) |
| Emission | The color of light to emit from this material's surface. Emissive materials appear as a source of light in your scene. | None | Color.black |
| Alpha | The Material's alpha value. This determines how transparent the material is. The expected range is 0 - 1. | None | 1.0 |
Relevant
Depending on the Graph Settings you use, Shader Graph can add the following Blocks to the Fragment Context:
| Property | Description | Setting Dependency | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpha Clip Threshold | The alpha value limit that HDRP uses to determine whether to render each pixel. If the alpha value of the pixel is equal to or higher than the limit, HDRP renders the pixel. If the value is lower than the limit, HDRP does not render the pixel. The default value is 0.5. | • Alpha Clipping enabled | 0.5 |
| Alpha Clip Threshold Depth Postpass | The alpha value limit that HDRP uses for the transparent depth postpass. If the alpha value of the pixel is equal to or higher than this limit, HDRP renders the pixel. If the value is lower than the limit, HDRP does not render the pixel. The default value is 0.5. | • Alpha Clipping enabled • Transparent Depth Postpass enabled |
0.5 |
| Alpha Clip Threshold Depth Prepass | The alpha value limit that HDRP uses for the transparent depth prepass. If the alpha value of the pixel is equal to or higher than this limit, HDRP renders the pixel. If the value is lower than the limit, HDRP does not render the pixel. The default value is 0.5. | • Alpha Clipping enabled • Transparent Depth Prepass enabled |
0.5 |
| Alpha Clip Threshold Shadow | The alpha value limit that HDRP uses to determine whether it should render shadows for a pixel. If the alpha value of the pixel is equal to or higher than this limit, HDRP renders the pixel. If the value is lower than the limit, HDRP does not render the pixel. The default value is 0.5. | • Use Shadow Threshold enabled | 0.5 |
| Baked Back GI | The global illumination (GI) value to apply to the back face of the Mesh only. This replaces the built-in diffuse GI solution. This port only appears when you enable the Override Baked GI setting. |
• Override Baked GI enabled | 0.0 |
| Baked GI | The global illumination (GI) value to apply to the front face of the Mesh only. This replaces the built-in diffuse GI solution. | • Override Baked GI enabled | 0.0 |
| Depth Offset | The value that the Shader uses to increase the depth of the fragment by. This Block requires you to input the result of the Parallax Occlusion Mapping Node to produce a realistic result. | • Depth Offset enabled | 0.0 |
| Diffusion Profile | The Diffusion Profile to use for subsurface scattering and transmission. | • Material Type set to Subsurface Scattering or Translucent | 0.0 |
| Iris Normal Object Space | The normal of the eye's iris in object space. | • Material Type set to Eye • Iris Normal enabled • Fragment Normal Space set to Object |
CoordinateSpace.Object |
| Iris Normal Tangent Space | The normal of the eye's iris in tangent space. | • Material Type set to Eye • Iris Normal enabled • Fragment Normal Space set to Tangent |
CoordinateSpace.Tangent |
| Iris Normal World Space | The normal of the eye's iris in world space. | • Material Type set to Eye • Iris Normal enabled • Fragment Normal Space set to World |
CoordinateSpace.World |
| Normal Object Space | The normal, in object space, for the material. | • Fragment Normal Space set to Object | CoordinateSpace.Object |
| Normal World Space | The normal, in world space, for the material. | • Fragment Normal Space set to World | CoordinateSpace.World |
| Specular AA Screen Space Variance | The strength of the geometric specular anti-aliasing effect between 0 and 1. Higher values produce a blurrier result with less aliasing. | • Specular AA enabled | 0.0 |
| Specular AA Threshold | The maximum value that HDRP subtracts from the smoothness value to reduce artifacts. | • Specular AA enabled | 0.0 |
| Specular Occlusion | A multiplier for the intensity of specular global illumination. | • Specular Occlusion Mode set to Custom | 1.0 |
| Subsurface Mask | The strength of the screen-space blur effect across the Material. | • Material set to Lit • Material Type set to Subsurface Scattering. |
1.0 |
Graph Settings
Surface Options
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Material Type | Specifies the method HDRP uses to calculate caustics in the eye's iris. Currently, the quality difference between the two methods is marginal and the best one for your project depends on the context. The options are: • Eye: A low resource-intensity caustic calculation method. • Eye Cinematic: Produces a more realistic caustic effect. This is the same caustic calculation algorithm as used in The Heretic. This method is more resource-intensive than Eye. |
| Recursive Rendering | Indicates whether to include this material in the recursive rendering pipeline. When enabled, if your project supports ray tracing and a Recursive Rendering Volume Profile override is active, HDRP uses ray tracing to render this material. |
| Surface Type | Specifies whether the material supports transparency or not. Materials with a Transparent Surface Type are more resource intensive to render than Materials with an Opaque Surface Type. Depending on the option you select, HDRP exposes more properties. The options are: • Opaque: • Transparent: Simulates a translucent Material that light can penetrate, such as clear plastic or glass. For more information about the feature and for the list of properties each Surface Type exposes, see the Surface Type documentation. |
| - Rendering Pass | Specifies the rendering pass that HDRP processes this material in. • Before Refraction: Draws the GameObject before the refraction pass. This means that HDRP includes this Material when it processes refraction. To expose this option, select Transparent from the Surface Type drop-down. • Default: Draws the GameObject in the default opaque or transparent rendering pass pass, depending on the Surface Type. • Low Resolution: Draws the GameObject in half resolution after the Default pass. • After post-process: For Unlit Materials only. Draws the GameObject after all post-processing effects. |
| - Blending Mode | Specifies the method HDRP uses to blend the color of each pixel of the material with the background pixels. The options are: • Alpha: Uses the Material’s alpha value to change how transparent an object is. 0 is fully transparent. 1 appears fully opaque, but the Material is still rendered during the Transparent render pass. This is useful for visuals that you want to be fully visible but to also fade over time, like clouds. • Additive: Adds the Material’s RGB values to the background color. The alpha channel of the Material modulates the intensity. A value of 0 adds nothing and a value of 1 adds 100% of the Material color to the background color. • Premultiply: Assumes that you have already multiplied the RGB values of the Material by the alpha channel. This gives better results than Alpha blending when filtering images or composing different layers. This property only appears if you set Surface Type to Transparent. |
| - Receive Fog | Indicates whether fog affects the transparent surface. When disabled, HDRP does not take this material into account when it calculates the fog in the Scene. |
| - Depth Test | Specifies the comparison function HDRP uses for the depth test. |
| - Depth Write | Indicates whether HDRP writes depth values for GameObjects that use this material. |
| - Cull Mode | Specifies the face to cull for GameObjects that use this material. The options are: • Front: Culls the front face of the mesh. • Back: Culls the back face of the mesh. This property only appears if you disable Double Sided. |
| - Sorting Priority | Allows you to change the rendering order of overlaid transparent surfaces. For more information and an example of usage, see the Material sorting documentation. This property only appears if you set Surface Type to Transparent. |
| - Back Then Front Rendering |
Indicates whether HDRP renders this material in two separate draw calls. HDRP renders the back face in the first draw call and the front face in the second. This property only appears if you set Surface Type to Transparent. |
| - Transparent Depth Prepass | Indicates whether HDRP adds polygons from the transparent surface to the depth buffer to improve their sorting. HDRP performs this operation before the lighting pass and this process improves GPU performance. |
| - Transparent Depth Postpass | Indicates whether HDRP adds polygons to the depth buffer that post-processing uses. HDRP performs this operation before the lighting pass. Enabling this feature is useful if you want to use post-processing effects that use depth information, like motion blur or depth of field. |
| - Transparent Writes Motion Vectors | Indicates whether HDRP writes motion vectors for transparent GameObjects that use this Material. This allows HDRP to process effects like motion blur for transparent objects. For more information on motion vectors, see the motion vectors documentation. This property only appears if you set Surface Type to Transparent. |
| - - Preserve Specular Lighting |
Indicates whether to make alpha blending not reduce the intensity of specular highlights. This preserves the specular elements on the transparent surface, such as sunbeams shining off glass or water. This property only appears if you set Surface Type to Transparent. |
| Alpha Clipping |
Indicates whether this material acts like a Cutout Shader. For more information about the feature and for the list of properties this feature exposes, see the Alpha Clipping documentation. |
| - Use Shadow Threshold |
Indicates whether HDRP uses another threshold value for alpha clipping shadows. This property only appears if you enable Alpha Clipping. |
| - Alpha to Mask |
Indicates whether to turn on alpha-to-coverage. If your Project uses MSAA, alpha-to-coverage modifies the multi-sample coverage mask proportionally to the pixel shader result alpha value. This is typically used for anti-aliasing vegetation and other alpha-tested shaders. This property only appears if you enable Alpha Clipping. |
| Double Sided Mode | Specifies how HDRP renders the faces of polygons in the mesh geometry. The options are: • Disabled: Only renders one face of the polygons. • Enabled: Renders both faces of the polygons. In this mode, the normal of the back face is the same as the front face. • Flipped Normals: Renders both faces of the polygons. In this mode, the normal of the back face is 180° of the front-facing normal. This also applies to the material, which means that it looks the same on both sides of the geometry. • Mirrored Normals: Renders both faces of the polygons. In this mode, the normal of the back face mirrors the front-facing normal. This also applies to the material, which means that it inverts on the back face. This is useful when you want to keep the same shape on both sides of the geometry, for example, for leaves. For more information about this feature, see Double-sided. |
| Fragment Normal Space | Specifies the normal map space that this Material uses. • TangentSpace: Defines the normals in tangent space. Use this to tile a Texture on a Mesh. • ObjectSpace: Defines the normals in object space. Use this for planar-mapping GameObjects like the terrain. • WorldSpace: Defines the normal maps in world space. |
| Receive Decals | Indicates whether HDRP can draw decals on this material’s surface. |
| Receive SSR/SSGI | Indicates whether HDRP includes this material when it processes the screen space reflection pass. HDRP also takes this material into account when it calculates screen space global illumination. This property only appears if you set Surface Type to Opaque. |
| Receive SSR Transparent | Indicates whether HDRP includes this material when it processes the screen space reflection pass. This property only appears if you set Surface Type to Transparent. |
| Geometric Specular AA | Indicates whether HDRP performs geometric anti-aliasing on this material. This modifies the smoothness values on the surfaces of curved geometry to remove specular artifacts. For more information about the feature and for the list of properties this feature exposes, see the Geometric Specular Anti-aliasing documentation. |
| Depth Offset | Indicates whether HDRP modifies the depth buffer according to the displacement. This allows effects that use the depth buffer (Contact Shadows for example) to capture pixel displacement details. |
| Subsurface Scattering | Indicates whether the Material supports subsurface scattering. To disable subsurface scattering in specific regions of the Material, use the Subsurface Mask. |
| Iris Normal | Indicates whether to use custom normals for the iris. When enabled, the Iris Normal Block sets the normal of the iris for the current fragment. When disabled, it uses the Normal Block. |
Advanced Options
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Specular Occlusion Mode | The mode that HDRP uses to calculate specular occlusion. The options are: • Off: Disables specular occlusion. • From AO: Calculates specular occlusion from the ambient occlusion map and the Camera's view vector. • From AO and Bent Normal: Calculates specular occlusion from the ambient occlusion map, the bent normal map, and the Camera's view vector. • Custom: Allows you to specify your own specular occlusion values. |
| Override Baked GI | Indicates whether this Material ignores global illumination (GI) in the Scene and instead uses custom GI values. Enable this setting to add two baked GI Blocks to the Fragment Context that control GI for the Material. Disable this setting to make the Material use the Scene's GI. |
| Support Lod Crossfade | Indicates whether HDRP processes dithering when a mesh moves moves from one LOD level to another. |
| Add Precomputed Velocity | Indicates whether to use precomputed velocity information stored in an Alembic file. |