Alpha Output

To maximize performance and minimize bandwidth usage, HDRP by default renders image frames in the R11G11B10 format. However, this format does not include an alpha channel, which might be required for applications that want to composite HDRP's output over other images.

In order to configure HDRP to output an alpha channel, the user should first choose the R16G16B16A16 Color Buffer Format in the rendering section of the HDRP Asset, which can be found in the [ Edit -> Project Settings ] menu. However, please note that enabling this option will incur a performance overhead.

Furthermore, when post-processing is enabled, the Buffer Format for post-processing operations should also be set to R16G16B16A16 in order to apply post-processing operation in the alpha channel. This can be selected from the post-processing section of the HDRP asset. If the post-processing format is set to R11G11B10, then HDRP will output a copy of the alpha channel without any post-processing on it.

The following table summarizes the behavior of HDRP regarding the alpha channel of the output frames.

Rendering Buffer Format	Post-processing Buffer Format	Alpha Output
R11G11B10	R11G11B10	No alpha output
R16G16B16A16	R11G11B10	Alpha channel without post-processing (AlphaCopy)
R16G16B16A16	R16G16B16A16	Alpha channel with post-processing

DoF and Alpha Output

Another case which might require post-processing of the alpha channel is for scenes that use Depth Of Field. In this case, if the alpha is not processed, compositing will result in a sharp cut-off of an object that should appear blurred. This is better is illustrated in the images below:

An out-of-focus sphere composited over a solid blue background using a R16G16B16A16 buffer format for both rendering and post-processing. In this case, DoF is applied in the alpha channel, resulting in a proper composition (the output alpha used in the composition is shown in the image inset).

An out-of-focus sphere composited over a solid blue background using AlphaCopy. In this case, DoF is NOT applied in the alpha channel, resulting in a sharp outline around the composited sphere (the output alpha used in the composition is shown in the image inset).

Temporal Anti-Aliasing and Alpha Output

When Temporal Anti-Aliasing (TAA) is enabled it is highly recommended to enable post-processing for the alpha channel (R16G16B16A16 format for both rendering and post-processing). If the alpha channel is not post-processed, then the alpha mask will be jittered, as shown in the images below:

A sphere rendered with TAA using AlphaCopy, composited over a solid blue background using the alpha channel. The alpha channel is not temporally stabilized by TAA, resulting in jittering on the final image.

A sphere rendered with TAA (R16G16B16A16 for both rendering and post-processing), composited over a solid blue background using the alpha channel. TAA is also applied in the alpha channel, resulting in a stable composition.