Load assets
You can use LoadAssetAsync
or LoadAssetsAsync
to load one, or multiple assets at runtime.
Load a single asset
Use the LoadAssetAsync
method to load a single Addressable asset, typically with an address as the key:
using System.Collections;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.AddressableAssets;
using UnityEngine.ResourceManagement.AsyncOperations;
internal class LoadAddress : MonoBehaviour
{
public string key;
AsyncOperationHandle<GameObject> opHandle;
public IEnumerator Start()
{
opHandle = Addressables.LoadAssetAsync<GameObject>(key);
yield return opHandle;
if (opHandle.Status == AsyncOperationStatus.Succeeded)
{
GameObject obj = opHandle.Result;
Instantiate(obj, transform);
}
}
void OnDestroy()
{
opHandle.Release();
}
}
You can use a label or other key type when you call LoadAssetAsync
, not just an address. However, if the key resolves to more than one asset, only the first asset found is loaded. For example, if you call this method with a label applied to several assets, Addressables returns whichever one of those assets that happens to be located first.
Load multiple assets
Use the LoadAssetsAsync
method to load more than one Addressable asset in a single operation. When using this method, you can specify a single key, such as a label, or a list of keys.
When you specify multiple keys, you can specify a merge mode to set how the assets that match each key are combined:
Union
: Include assets that match any keyIntersection
: Include assets that match every keyUseFirst
: Include assets only from the first key that resolves to a valid location
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.AddressableAssets;
using UnityEngine.ResourceManagement.AsyncOperations;
internal class LoadMultiple : MonoBehaviour
{
// Label strings to load
public List<string> keys = new List<string>() {"characters", "animals"};
// Operation handle used to load and release assets
AsyncOperationHandle<IList<GameObject>> loadHandle;
// Load Addressables by Label
public IEnumerator Start()
{
float x = 0, z = 0;
loadHandle = Addressables.LoadAssetsAsync<GameObject>(
keys,
addressable =>
{
//Gets called for every loaded asset
Instantiate<GameObject>(addressable,
new Vector3(x++ * 2.0f, 0, z * 2.0f),
Quaternion.identity,
transform);
if (x > 9)
{
x = 0;
z++;
}
}, Addressables.MergeMode.Union, // How to combine multiple labels
false); // Whether to fail and release if any asset fails to load
yield return loadHandle;
}
private void OnDestroy()
{
loadHandle.Release();
// Release all the loaded assets associated with loadHandle
// Note that if you do not make loaded addressables a child of this object,
// then you will need to devise another way of releasing the handle when
// all the individual addressables are destroyed.
}
}
To specify how to handle loading errors, use the releaseDependenciesOnFailure
parameter. If true
, then the operation fails if it encounters an error loading any single asset. The operation and any assets that loaded are released.
If false
, then the operation loads any objects that it can and doesn't release the operation. If it fails, the operation still completes with a status of Failed
. Also, the list of assets returned has null values where the failed assets would otherwise appear.
Set releaseDependenciesOnFailure
to true when loading a group of assets that must be loaded as a set to be used. For example, if you load the assets for a game level, you might fail the operation as a whole rather than load only some of the required assets.