GL

Description

Low-level graphics library.

Use this class to manipulate active transformation matrices, issue rendering commands similar to OpenGL's immediate mode and do other low-level graphics tasks. Note that in almost all cases using Graphics.DrawMesh or CommandBuffer is more efficient than using immediate mode drawing.

GL immediate drawing functions use whatever is the "current material" set up right now (see Material.SetPass). The material controls how the rendering is done (blending, textures, etc.), so unless you explicitly set it to something before using GL draw functions, the material can happen to be anything. Also, if you call any other drawing commands from inside GL drawing code, they can set material to something else, so make sure it's under control as well.

GL drawing commands execute immediately. That means if you call them in Update(), they will be executed before the camera is rendered (and the camera will most likely clear the screen, making the GL drawing not visible).

The usual place to call GL drawing is most often in OnPostRender() from a script attached to a camera, or inside an image effect function (OnRenderImage).

#pragma strict
public var lineCount: int = 100;
public var radius: float = 3.0f;
static var lineMaterial: Material;
static function CreateLineMaterial() {
	if (!lineMaterial) {
		// simple colored things.
		var shader: var = Shader.Find("Hidden/Internal-Colored");
		lineMaterial = new Material(shader);
		lineMaterial.hideFlags = HideFlags.HideAndDontSave;
		// Turn on alpha blending
		lineMaterial.SetInt("_SrcBlend", intUnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.SrcAlpha);
		lineMaterial.SetInt("_DstBlend", intUnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.OneMinusSrcAlpha);
		// Turn backface culling off
		lineMaterial.SetInt("_Cull", intUnityEngine.Rendering.CullMode.Off);
		// Turn off depth writes
		lineMaterial.SetInt("_ZWrite", 0);
	}
}
// Will be called after all regular rendering is done
public function OnRenderObject() {
	CreateLineMaterial();
	// Apply the line material
	lineMaterial.SetPass(0);
	GL.PushMatrix();
	// match our transform
	GL.MultMatrix(transform.localToWorldMatrix);
	// Draw lines
	GL.Begin(GL.LINES);
	for (var i: int = 0; i < lineCount; ++i) {
		var a: float = i / floatlineCount;
		var angle: float = a * Mathf.PI * 2;
		// Vertex colors change from red to green
		GL.Color(new Color(a, 1 - a, 0, 0.8F));
		// One vertex at transform position
		GL.Vertex3(0, 0, 0);
		// Another vertex at edge of circle
		GL.Vertex3(Mathf.Cos(angle) * radius, Mathf.Sin(angle) * radius, 0);
	}
	GL.End();
	GL.PopMatrix();
}

using UnityEngine;

public class ExampleClass : MonoBehaviour
{
	// When added to an object, draws colored rays from the
	// transform position.
	public int lineCount = 100;
	public float radius = 3.0f;

	static Material lineMaterial;
	static void CreateLineMaterial ()
	{
		if (!lineMaterial)
		{
			// Unity has a built-in shader that is useful for drawing
			// simple colored things.
			var shader = Shader.Find ("Hidden/Internal-Colored");
			lineMaterial = new Material (shader);
			lineMaterial.hideFlags = HideFlags.HideAndDontSave;
			// Turn on alpha blending
			lineMaterial.SetInt ("_SrcBlend", (int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.SrcAlpha);
			lineMaterial.SetInt ("_DstBlend", (int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.OneMinusSrcAlpha);
			// Turn backface culling off
			lineMaterial.SetInt ("_Cull", (int)UnityEngine.Rendering.CullMode.Off);
			// Turn off depth writes
			lineMaterial.SetInt ("_ZWrite", 0);
		}
	}

	// Will be called after all regular rendering is done
	public void OnRenderObject ()
	{
		CreateLineMaterial ();
		// Apply the line material
		lineMaterial.SetPass (0);

		GL.PushMatrix ();
		// Set transformation matrix for drawing to
		// match our transform
		GL.MultMatrix (transform.localToWorldMatrix);

		// Draw lines
		GL.Begin (GL.LINES);
		for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; ++i)
		{
			float a = i / (float)lineCount;
			float angle = a * Mathf.PI * 2;
			// Vertex colors change from red to green
			GL.Color (new Color (a, 1-a, 0, 0.8F));
			// One vertex at transform position
			GL.Vertex3 (0, 0, 0);
			// Another vertex at edge of circle
			GL.Vertex3 (Mathf.Cos (angle) * radius, Mathf.Sin (angle) * radius, 0);
		}
		GL.End ();
		GL.PopMatrix ();
	}
}

Note: This class is almost always used when you need to draw a couple of lines or triangles, and don't want to deal with meshes. If you want to avoid surprises the usage pattern is this:

#pragma strict
function OnPostRender() {
	// Set your materials
	GL.PushMatrix();
	// Draw your stuff
	GL.PopMatrix();
}

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class ExampleClass : MonoBehaviour {
    void OnPostRender() {
        // Set your materials
        GL.PushMatrix();
        // yourMaterial.SetPass( );
        // Draw your stuff
        GL.PopMatrix();
    }
}

Where at the "// Draw your stuff" you should do SetPass() on some material previously declared, which will be used for drawing. If you dont call SetPass, then you'll get basically a random material (whatever was used before) which is not good. So do it.

Static Variables

Static Functions